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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 57 (1995), S. 353-362 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Phase separation of binary polymer mixtures was numerically simulated by solving the time-dependent Langevin equation with Flory-Huggins free energy in two dimensions by using a finite difference method. Spinodal decomposition following structure coarsening was calculated. Simulation results were verified by evaluating the evolution of the wave number obtained from the calculated phase structure by Fourier transformation. Then, computer experiments were carried out to investigate effects of volume fraction and polymer characters, the number of segments, and solubility parameter on morphology. The phase separation time, when the phase began to separate, decreased with deviating volume fraction from 0.5 and with decreasing number of segments and difference between solubility parameters. The difference between solubility parameters had the largest influence on the phase separation time among them and had two effects, the acceleration of phase separation and the restriction of structure coarsening. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 36 (1997), S. 131-136 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: titanium ; calcium ion implantation ; rat tibia ; fluorescence microscope ; bone formation ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Rat tibia tissue into which calcium ion (Ca2+)-implanted titanium was surgically placed was histologically analyzed to investigate the performance of the Ca2+-implanted titanium as a biomaterial. Calcium ions were implanted into only one side of titanium plates at 1017 ions/cm2 and the Ca2+-treated titanium was surgically implanted into rat tibia for 2, 8, and 18 days. Tetracycline and calcein were used as hard-tissue labels. After excision of the tibia, the tissues were fixed, stained, embedded in polymethyl methacrylate, and sliced. The specimens were observed using a fluorescence microscope. A larger amount of new bone was formed on the Ca2+-treated side than on the untreated side, even at 2 days after surgery. In addition, part of the bone made contact with the Ca2+-treated surface. On the other hand, bone formation on the untreated side was delayed and the bone did not make contact with the surface. Mature bone with bone marrow formed in 8 days. Neither macrophage nor inflammatory cell infiltration was observed. The results indicated that Ca2+-implanted titanium is superior to titanium alone for bone conduction. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 36, 131-136, 1997.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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