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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 18 (1993), S. 139-145 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A simple model calculation, a hydrodynamic code simulation and experimental verifications are presented in this paper for the design of a plane wave generator (PWG), composed of plexiglass as the inert material and Composition-B (Comp-B) as the high explosive with a density of about 1.72 g/cm3. Along with the design concept of the PWG, a simple model, based on the steady state detonation and decaying shock wave theory is proposed to calculate the time difference. Calculation results of this model are in good agreement with those of the experiment.The experimental verifications are done with the aid of a Hamamatsu streak camera, taking the so-called “time difference” as a measure of the quality of a plexiglass PWG. The smaller the time difference, the better the PWG which will generate a wave approaching a plane wave.A hydrodynamic computer code (2DL) is used to study the inert material type PWG. The results agree with experiment and with the simple model.From our study we have the following conclusions: The time difference is less than 0.04 microseconds;For the generation of a plane wave, a PWG of height 30 mm requires a base angle of 25°, and a PWG of height 20 mm requires a base angle of 30°;It is expected that the model will be applicable to other heights and base angles.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 17 (1992), S. 20-26 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Predicting interface position of solid-liquid phase change is important for the filling of explosives in the shell. The cooling process of casting charge is discussed analytically and experimentally. The basic equations describing this process are derived from a modified and extended equivalent heat capacity model. Numerical calculations are then performed to determine the solidification front distributions and temperature distributions. The experiments are performed using TNT as the phase change material. Comparison between practical experiments and computer simulation has shown that there is a good agreement. By using computer calculations, a better knowledge of important parameters for the casting process can be easily obtained.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 18 (1993), S. 18-24 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A simple method which is much simpler than, while retaining the same degree of accuracy, as that of a large computer hydrocode has been developed for deducing the JWL equation of state (EOS) of high explosive detonation products from the cylinder expansion test.The radial expansion history of metal tube, which is recorded by the streak camera, is expressed as an appropriate fitting function with the aid of a nonlinear curve fitting procedure. The measured data with respect to Eulerian coordinate are transformed to that in Lagrangian coordinate so that the p-V relation of detonation products may be obtained from the differentiation of fitting function and equations of conservation law. Metal strength is also taken into consideration to reduce the deviation at the lower pressure region. JWL parameters are acquired through the p-V relations by another nonlinear curve fitting procedure.The computed results for Comp-B, TNT, HMX, PBX-9404 and nitromethane, which are in good agreement with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) data, are listed for comparison with other procedures in literature which have been in use so far.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 19 (1994), S. 9-14 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The equation of state of detonation products is essential to the explosive application. The study of this paper is set up with the following procedures: (1) cylinder expansion test is performed in a detonation test chamber, and the radial expansion, varied with time, of copper tube which is filled with Composition B, is recorded by Hamamatsu streak camera, (2) the JWL parameters are obtained by means of a simple mathematical analysis, and (3) the 2DL Code has been modified using JWL equation of state instead of HOM equation of state to study the behavior of the detonation gases. The results show that the JWL parameters of this study are in close agreement with the LLNL's approach and the JWL equation of state can more accurately predict the behavior of detonation products than the HOM.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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