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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • isotactic polypropylene  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 286-292 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Neutron scattering ; conformation models ; isotactic polypropylene ; annealing effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der Neutronenweit- und -kleinwinkelstreuung wurden Mischungen aus deuterierten und protonierten Molekülen von schmelzkristallisiertem isotaktischem Polypropylen in einemQ-Bereich von 0.003 Å−1 bis 0.8 A− untersucht. Die Streukurven sind zwischen 0.1 Å−1 und 0.8 A− besonders empfindlich auf die Art der Kettenfaltung der Moleküle in einzelnen Lamellen. Durch verschiedene Temperaturbedingungen wurde der Kristallinitätsgrad zwischen 0.39 und 0.67 sowie die Langperiode zwischen 125 Å und 245 Å variiert. Die Streukurven in diesem Bereich zeigen dagegen nur geringfügige Änderungen beim Tempern. Zur Interpretation der Messungen wurden für verschiedene Anordnungen der kristallinen Stämme die Streukurven berechnet. Beste Übereinstimmung zwischen Experiment und Rechnung wurde mit einer 50 zu 50 Mischung von Einfachund Doppelstämmen erzielt. Ein regelmäßiges Faltungsmodell für die Molekülkonformation ist mit den experimentellen Daten nicht vereinbar.
    Notes: Summary Wide and small angle neutron scattering from melt-crystallised isotactic polypropylene mixtures of deuterated and protonated molecules were measured in aQ range of 0.003 Å−1 to 0,8 Å−1. The scattering curves between 0.1 Å−1 and 0.8 Å−1 are very sensitive to the amount of folding of the chains within a lamella. Different annealing conditions which influence the degree of crystallinit between 0.39 and 0.67 and the long spacing between 125 Å and 245 Å had an insignificant influence on the scattering in this range. For various arrangements of crystalline sequences scattering functions were calculated. Best agreement with the experimental scattering curves was obtained for a mixture of single and double crystalline sequences of equal proportion. An adjacent reentry folding model for the molecular conformation is not consistent with the experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 162 (1972), S. 299-303 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 164 (1973), S. 343-343 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A new method is introduced to determine the degree of partitioning of noncrystallizable comonomer units (B units) between the two phases of a semicrystalline random copolymer. The method is based on the comparison of the intensities of small-angle neutron and x-ray scattering (SANS and SAXS, respectively). By this technique two quantities can be evaluated: the difference Δρ of the mass densities between the crystalline and the disordered regions, and the concentration fluctuations of the B units in the two phases. It is found that SANS is very sensitive to the presence of small amounts of B units if their scattering length is sufficiently different from that of the A units. This will be the case for copolymers with B units, in which a hydrogen is substituted by another atom. But in addition it can also be achieved generally by deuteration of the comonomer units. So a wide range of copolymer systems can be studied by this method. The capability of the method was proved by measurements on chlorinated polyethylene and on 1,3,5-trioxane-1,3-dioxolane copolymers. Both copolymers are distinguished by a random distribution of the co-units. The results show that even at relatively low concentrations xB of the comonomer units a remarkable fraction of the B units is incorporated into the crystalline A phase and that this fraction rises if xB is increased.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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