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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modification of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer by anchoring ferric-dipyridylamine complex (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 1453-1460 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polystyrene-divinylbenzene (PS-DVB) copolymer was modified by anchoring dipyridylamine (DPA) on it followed by complexation with Fe(III). Under the experimental conditions followed, 9% incorporation of Fe(III) was achieved. PS-DVB-DPA and PS-DVB-DPA-Fe(III) were characterized by IR spectra. Diffuse reflectance spectra for PS-DVB-DPA-Fe(III) and DPA-Fe(III) revealed λmax at ∼ 360 and ∼ 310, respectively. This difference could be due to a difference in the nature of the coordinating moieties complexing with Fe(III) in these two systems. Scanning electron micrographs of PS-DVB, PS-DVB-DPA-Fe(III), and heat-treated PS-DVB-DPA-Fe(III) revealed some typical surface features. Thermal stability varied in the order PS-DVB-DPA-Fe(III) 〉 PS-DVB-DPA ≅PS-DVB, and DTA showed characteristic exotherms. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1992.070460816
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal stability, morphological, dielectric, and conductivity characteristics of pyrrole modified poly-N-vinyl carbazole (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 49 (1993), S. 2189-2196 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: N-vinyl-Carbazole (NVC) has been polymerized in the presence of pyrrole (PY) by anhydrous ferric chloride. The copolymer has been characterized by IR Spectroscopy. Thermal stability of P(PY-NVC) is intermediate between that of PNVC and PPY, respectively. DSC reveals a single glass transition break at 180-200°C for P(PY-NVC), which is higher than the Tg for polypyrrole (∼ 165°C), but is lower than that for PNVC (∼ 227°C). The XRD analysis reveals PPY to be totally amorphous and shows the percent crystallinity for P(PY-NVC) to be less than that of PNVC. Dielectric constants of the polymers follow the trend: PPY 〉 P(PY-NVC) 〉 PNVC, and fall sharply with the applied frequency to a limiting value. The polymers are characterized by a broad dielectric relaxation. DC conductivity is dependent on temperature and FeCl3/polymer mole ratio and at a particular temperature follows the trend: PPY 〉 P(PY-NVC) 〉 PNVC. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1993.070491215
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemical modification of of polypyrrole. I. Preparation and structural characterization of polypyrrole electrophically substituted with phthalic anhydride and pyromellitic dianhydride (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 54 (1994), S. 843-847 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polypyrrole (PPY) prepared in ether and in aqueous medium has been modified by polycondensation with phthalic anhydride (PA) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) in presence of Friedel-Crafts catalysts such as anhydrous zinc chloride and anhydrous ferric chloride at high temperature. The substitution reaction between PPY and the anhydrides presumably proceeds by intra-and interchain resulting in the formation of intractable products. The characterstic carbonyl absorption band expected for C—O and diketone groups in the proposed structure for the polycondensates has been observed in spectra of the anhydride-modified poly-condensates. XRD pattern of the polycondensates is totally amorphous. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1994.070540702
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cure synergism in XNBR vulcanization in presence of thiophosphoryl disulfides and amine disulfide/thiazole accelerators (1996)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 60 (1996), S. 1349-1359 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The study deals with the vulcanization of carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR) having synergistic combinations of accelerators comprising thiophosphoryl disulfide as one of the components. Other constituent accelerators employed in the present investigation are 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide (MBTS), bis(N-oxydiethylene)disulfide (ODDS), N-oxydiethylene 2-benzothiazole sulfenamide (OBTS), etc. The binary combinations of thiophosphoryl disulfides with OBTS exhibited the highest mutual activity in the respective areas, so far as the physical properties are concerned. Structural characterization of different thiophosphoryl disulfide-accelerated XNBR vulcanizates, including those formed from the synergistic combinations with OBTS, were studied using a methyl iodide probe. It was found that the amount of sulfidic crosslinks arising from the reaction between —COOH groups of XNBR and thiophosphoryl disulfides, actually controls the network structure as wellas the physical properties of the vulcanizates. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrasonic degradation of sol rubber in solution (1964)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 8 (1964), S. 2653-2659 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Sol rubber dissolved in three solvents - cyclohexane, petroleum ether (40-60°C. fraction), and toluene - was degraded by ultrasonic waves, the degradation kinetics being followed by measuring spectrophotometrically the consumption of the free radical scavenger α,α′-diphenyl-β-picryl hydrazyl. The kinetic data have been examined by the rate equations developed from two different approaches: one by Jellinek and the other by Ovenall. It has been observed that the number of bonds broken as a function of time can be fitted equally well by both equations in the initial stage, but as the time of degradation increases, especially when the number-average degree of polymerization attains a value less than 3Pe/2, the rate can be described better by Jellinek's equation than that of Ovenall. The rate constants K and the final degree of polymerization for rubber are found to depend on the nature of the solvent.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1964.070080613
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Furfural-based cation-exchange resins from N-vinylcarbazole and its polymer (1979)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 23 (1979), S. 2327-2334 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Cation-exchange resins have been synthesized through the condensation of N-vinylcarbazole and poly(N-vinylcarbazole) with furfural in presence of anhydrous AlCl3 and subsequent sulfonation of the condensates. The resins have been characterized in respect to their polyfunctionality, exchange capacity, and thermal stability.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1979.070230810
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cation exchange resin from sulfonated N-vinylcarbazole and divinylbenzene copolymer (1981)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 26 (1981), S. 1719-1725 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A copolymer of N-vinylcarbazole and divinylbenzene has been sulfonated to yield a cation exchange resin of improved thermal properties compared to other vinylcarbazole-based resins. The resin has been characterized by measuring its total and salt-spliting capacities, pH metric titration, and thermal stability characteristics.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1981.070260526
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemical modification of polystyrene. II. A cation exchange resin from polystyrene electrophilically substituted with pyromellitic dianhydride (1982)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 27 (1982), S. 4645-4653 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Crosslinked polystyrene based on condensation of polystyrene and pyromellitic dianhydride has been processed into a sulfonic acid cation exchange resin of improved thermal properties. The resin has been characterized in respect to its structure ion exchange and thermal stability by IR and elemental analysis data, total and salt-splitting capacity measurements, pH-titration characteristics, and TGA and DTA studies.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1982.070271211
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cation exchange resin from phosphorylated N-vinylcarbazole formaldehyde copolymer (1984)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984), S. 3753-3761 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Crosslinked copolymers of N-vinylcarbazole and poly N-vinylcarbazole) and formaldehyde have been phosphorylated using PCl3 and anhydrous AlCl3 under different conditions. The cation exchange resins, thus obtained, have been characterized by elemental analyses, evaluation of total ion-exchange capacities and salt-splitting capacities, pH metric titration behavior, and IR analysis. The phosphorylated resin exhibites significantly better thermal stability than the corresponding sulfonated N-vinylcarbazole-formaldehyde cation exchange resin or the unmodified N-vinylcarbazole-formaldeyde copolymer, as well as the phosphorylated poly(N-vinylcarbazole). The phosphorylated resins also behave as polymeric dyes with pH dependent color change. Possible explanations for color change and ion-exchange capacity differences have been attempted on the basis of the structural characteristics of the resins.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1984.070291210
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Thermal characteristics of iron(III), cobalt(II), and copper(II) complexes of dipyridylamine anchored on polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 50 (1993), S. 1485-1492 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polystyrene-divinylbenzene (PS-DVB) (partially chloromethylated) has been modified by anchoring dipyridylamine (DPA) followed by subsequent complexation with Fe(III), Co(II), and Cu(II). Analytical and spectroscopic evidence has been presented to confirm the attachment of the metal-dipyridyl complex on the PS-DVB matrix. All the metal-loaded polymers exhibit appreciable improvement in thermal stability relative to the base polymer, the initial decomposition temperature and stability order being PS-DVB-DPA-Cu(315°C) 〉 PS-DVB-DPA-Fe(II) (310°C) 〉 PS-DVB-DPA-Co (300°C) 〉 PS-DVB-DPA (280°C) = PS-DVB.DTA studies reveal exothermic peaks between 300 and 380°C, 420 and 440°C, and 500 and 700°C, which are ascribable to the exothermic cleavage of the PS-DVB-DPA matrix. The glass transition temperatures of the modified polymers do not reveal any characteristic difference from the corresponding value for the base polymer. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1993.070500901
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