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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 377-381 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphorus compounds, organic ; Phosphorus heterocycles ; Arbuzov rearrangement ; Mechanism, SN2, SN1 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Addition Reactions of Phosphorus Nucleophiles to BenzothieteTrialkyl phosphites 4 add to the o-quinoid form 2 of benzothiete (1) to yield the phosphonates 6. An intermolecular migration of an alkyl group from oxygen to sulfur is the most important feature of this transformation. The rearrangement - related to the Arbuzov reaction - can be avoided in a two-step process by the subsequent action of PCl3 and alcohol; thus the phosphonates 10 are generated. Analogous to 2 → 6, dimethyl phenylphosphinate (11) furnishes 13. In contrast, the cyclic esters 14a-d form 2:1 adducts, namely the 12- to 15-membered heterocyclic compounds 17a - d. An intramolecular rearrangement in a 1:1 adduct is only observed for the 1,3,2-dioxaphosphepine 14e, a benzylic system which allows an SN1 process generating the 1,6,2-oxathiaphosphecine 18e. A similar rearrangement at a tertiary carbon center is prevented by the competitive addition of water (1 + 14f → 20).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 2139-2146 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Excimer formation ; Cyclophanes ; Photodimerization ; Rotamer population ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Naphthalenophanes by Twofold Photocyclodimerizatio Reactions of DistyrylanaphthalenesRegiospecific head-to-head cycloaddition reactions in the irradiation of distyrylnaphthalenes lead to naphthalenophanes. Depending on the position of the styryl groups completely stereospecific processes (1d → 2, 1g → 3, 1h → 4) and dimerizations with partial stereoselectivities (1b → 5-8, 1i → 9, 10) are observed. The population of the rotamers of 1 and the electronic and steric effects in the excimers are decisive factors. Principally, excimers with a parallel arrangement of as many π centres as possible are preferred - an experimental result, that is supported by HMO calculations.
    Notes: Bei der Belichtung von Distyrylnaphthalinen entstehen in regiospezifischen Kopf-Kopf-Cycloadditionen Naphthalenophane. Je nach Stellung der Styryl-Gruppen beobachtet man vollkommen stereospezifische Prozesse (1d → 2, 1g → 3, 1h → 4) und Dimerisierungen mit partiellen Stereoselektivitäten (1b → 5-8, 1i → 9, 10). Maßgeblich sind die Rotamerenpopulation im Ausgangsprodukt 1 und die elektronischen und sterischen Effekte in den Excimeren. Prinzipiell sind Excimere mit paralleler Anordnung möglichst vieler π-Zentren bevorzugt  -  ein experimenteller Befund, der durch HMO-Rechnungen untermauert wird.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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