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  • Organic Chemistry  (2)
  • Photosynthesis  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Carbonic anhydrase ; Chlorophyll ; Gracilaria ; Inorganic carbon ; Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase ; Phycobiliprotein ; Photosynthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Gracilaria tenuistipitata Zhang et Xia was cultured for 15 d at low, normal and high inorganic carbon concentrations under constant light, temperature and nutrient conditons. Carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1.) activity, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/ oxygenase (Rubisco; EC 4.1.1.39) content, pigment content and C/N ratio were measured, and also the photosynthesis and growth rates. Both Rubisco content and CA activity increased under conditions of low inorganic carbon (Ci) but decreased at high Ci with respect to the control. The amount of pigments declined considerably at high Ci and was slightly higher at low Ci. The maximum rate of photosynthesis and the photosynthetic efficiency increased in low Ci and the opposite was found at high Ci concentration. The effects of Ci concentration on maximum rate of photosynthesis and photosynthetic efficiency are discussed in relation to the variation in pigment and Rubisco contents and CA activity. The data indicate that Ci may be an important factor controlling the photosynthetic physiology of G. tenuistipitata with regard, not only to the enzymes of Ci metabolism, but also to the pigment content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nature and Stability of Some Metallic Complexes of Dinucleating Cryptands in Solution. I. A Polyazapolyoxa Cylindrical Macrotricycle and its Monocyclic SubunitpH-metry and UV spectrophotometry were used to study the complexing properties of the cylindrical macrotricycle, 1,7,13,19-tetraaza-4,16-dioxa-10,22,27,32-tetraoxatricyclo[17.5.5.5]tetratriacontane (1) and of its constitutive monocyclic subunit, 1,7-diaza-4,10-dioxacyclododecane (2) with some transition and heavy metal cations (Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Ag+), in aqueous medium 0.1M Et4NClO4, at 25°. The protonation constants of the ligands as well as the nature and the stabilities of the complexes formed in the pH-regions studied were determined. The tricycle 1 only formed dinuclear M2L complexes with Cu2+, Zn2+, and Ag+, accompanied in the latter case by a protonated mononuclear MLH species, and with Cu2+ and Zn2+ at high pH-values by dinuclear hydroxo complexes. Only mononuclear complexes were evidenced with the other cations, ML being accompanied either by protonated or hydroxy mononuclear species. The mononuclear complexes of 1, when they existed, were more stable than the corresponding complexes of 2, except for cobalt which formed complexes of comparable stability with both ligands. In the other cases (Cd2+, Pb2+, Ag+), the stability differences between the complexes of 1 and 2 increased with the size of the cation.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 840-845 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nature and Stability of Some Metallic Complexes of Dinucleating Cryptands in Solution III. The Monocycle [22]-Py2N4The nature and stability of complexes formed by a new 22-membered monocycle L = [22]-Py2N4 with the cations Mn+ = Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, and Ag+ have been determined in aqueous solutions (0.01M NaClO4, 25°) by pH-metry and also, for the copper system, by UV-absorption spectrophotometry. The stepwise protonation constants of the four amine functions of L were 9.1, 8.3, 7.1 and 3.7 logarithms units, respectively. No evidence was found for the protonation of the two pyridine nitrogen atoms. Mononuclear complexes MLn+ were identified in all systems investigated, but the dinuclear species M2L2n+ were only found with Cu2+ and Ag+. The logarithms of the overall stability constants for the copper and silver complexes are CuL2+, 12.9; Cu2L4+, 18.6; Agl+, 6.3; Ag2L2+, 10.9, respectively. Mononuclear hydroxy species MLOH(n-1)+ were identified in all systems except those of copper and silver. No dinuclear hydroxy complexes were detected. The complexing properties of L are compared to those of the large and less rigid bis-dien.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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