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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1986-04-25
    Description: A combination of genetics, biochemistry, and biophysics was used to show that calmodulin is involved in the regulation of an ion channel. Calmodulin restored the Ca2+-dependent K+ current in pantophobiac, a mutant in Paramecium that lacks this current. The restoration of the current occurred within 2 hours after the injection of 1 picogram of wild-type calmodulin into the mutant. The current remained for approximately 30 hours before the mutant phenotype returned. The injection of calmodulin isolated from pantophobiac had no effect. These results imply that calmodulin is required for the function or regulation of the Ca2+-dependent K+ current in Paramecium.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hinrichsen, R D -- Burgess-Cassler, A -- Soltvedt, B C -- Hennessey, T -- Kung, C -- 1 F 32 NS 07502-01/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- GM 22714/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1986 Apr 25;232(4749):503-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2421410" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Calcium/physiology ; Calmodulin/*pharmacology ; Dictyostelium/metabolism ; Ion Channels/*drug effects/physiology ; Mutation ; Paramecium/drug effects/genetics/*metabolism ; Potassium/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Protein Structure and Molecular 913 (1987), S. 321-328 
    ISSN: 0167-4838
    Keywords: (Paramecium) ; Calmodulin ; Ion channel ; Mutation
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 139 (1994), S. 203-212 
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: Mg2+ current ; Mutation ; Paramecium ; Intracellular Mg2+ homeostasis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract “Eccentric” is a newly-isolated mutant of Paramecium tetraurelia that fails to swim backwards in response to Mg2+. In the wild type, this backward swimming results from Mg2+ influx via a Mg2+-specific ion conductance (I Mg. Voltage-clamp analysis confirmed that, as suspected, step changes in membrane potential over a physiological range fail to elicit I Mg from eccentric. Further electrophysiological investigation revealed a number of additional ion-current defects in eccentric: (i) The Ca2+ current activated upon depolarization inactivates more slowly in eccentric than in the wild type, and it requires longer to recover from this inactivation. (ii) The Ca2+-dependent Na+ current deactivates significantly faster in the mutant, (iii) The two K+ currents observed upon hyperpolarization are reduced by 〉60% in eccentric. It is difficult to envision how these varied pleiotropic effects could result from loss of a single ion current. Rather, they suggest that the eccentric mutation affects a global regulatory system. Two plausible hypotheses are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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