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  • Monolayers  (1)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 26 (1996), S. 47-59 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Monolayers ; azocrowns ; crown ethers ; Langmuir monolayer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Two methods are described for preparing monomolecular layers of crown ethers with an azo or azoxy group in the macrocycle. When the molecules used to build the monolayer are soluble in aqueous solutions, adsorptive preconcentration on mercury electrodes was used to prepare the monolayer coating. The monolayer was electroactive due to the presence of the azo or azoxy unit in the molecules. Monolayers of crown ethers bearing an azo group in the macrocycle were shown to recognize alkali metal cations present in the solution. Changes of the parameters of the voltammetric reduction peaks - peak potential and peak width, served as an indication of specific interactions of the monolayer of 13-membered and 16-membered azocrown ethers with Na+ and K+ cations, respectively. The monolayers capable of recognizing cations have also been prepared on the aqueous solution-air interface, using the Langmuir technique. In this approach, amphiphilic derivatives of the azocrowns were synthesized and the monolayer has been assembled on the subphase containing metal cations. Binding of the cation by the macrocycle has a stabilizing effect on the monolayer and higher collapse pressures are achieved than on the pure water subphase. The monolayer was transferred from the air-water interface on the solid substrate using the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. Thin mercury film electrodes on the Ag substrate, or An films evaporated on glass slides were employed as the electrode substrates. The former gave monolayer modified electrodes of higher stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Adsorptive-catalytic stripping voltammetry ; Carbon dioxide ; Cobalt tetraaza[14] annulene ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The macrocyclic cobalt(II) complex CoL (LH2 = 5,14dihydrodibenzo[b,i][1,4,8,11] tetraaza[l4]annulene) can be adsorptively preaccumulated on mercury electrodes from highly diluted aqueous solutions. The adsorbed CoII complex undergoes one-electron reduction with subsequent protonation of [CoL]- to CoLH, also adsorbed on mercury. The electrode covered with adsorbed complex may be used to detect CO2, since upon substitution of argon by CO2 a large catalytic peak is observed at the potentials of CoLH complex reduction. At constant CO2 concentration, the peak first increases proportionally to the extent of coverage of the electrode with the adsorbed complex and then becomes constant when monolayer coverage is attained. At a monolayer covered electrode the catalytic reduction signal increases proportionally to the increase of CO2 concentration. The usefulness of the normal pulse voltammetry version of the adsorptive-catalytic stripping procedure is also shown.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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