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  • hippocampus  (2)
  • Membrane Potentials  (1)
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1986-11-07
    Beschreibung: Intracellular electrical recordings in an in vitro slice preparation of the brainstem medial pontine reticular formation, a region thought to be important in mediation of desynchronized sleep phenomena, demonstrate a population of neurons that have a calcium-dependent, low threshold spike. This low threshold spike was inactivated at relatively depolarized membrane potential levels and, when this spike was deinactivated, it induced a burst of action potentials. The membrane potential dependence of the spike may underlie changes in action potential firing patterns associated with behavioral state change because the baseline membrane potential in neurons of the medial pontine reticular population depolarizes during passage from waking and slow wave sleep to desynchronized sleep, which is characterized by the absence of burst firing.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Greene, R W -- Haas, H L -- McCarley, R W -- MH 39,683/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1986 Nov 7;234(4777):738-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3775364" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Action Potentials ; Animals ; Calcium/physiology ; Electric Stimulation ; In Vitro Techniques ; Membrane Potentials ; Pons/cytology/*physiology ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 47 (1991), S. 254-257 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Schlagwort(e): Carbamazepine ; potassium ; hippocampus ; epilepsy ; electrophysiology ; 4-aminopyridine
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The exact mode of action of the anti-epileptic agent carbamazepine is unknown. In hippocampal slices in which epileptiform discharges were induced by addition of penicillin to the perfusion medium, the depressant effect of carbamazepine was attenuated by the potassium-channel blockers barium chloride (0.1 mM) and 4-aminopyridine (200 μM), which suggested that potassium fluxes might be involved in the mechanism of action of carbamazepine.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology 3 (1983), S. 213-222 
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Schlagwort(e): carbamazepine ; hippocampus ; complex partial epilepsy ; trigeminal neuralgia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary 1. Carbamazepine at therapeutic concentrations has a strong inhibitory effect on the spontaneous field bursts of the CA 1 region of rat hippocampal slices in low-Ca2+, high-Mg2+ solution. 2. A reduction of excitability and synaptic transmission as well as no effect on posttetanic potentiation in the rat hippocampal slice by carbamazepine agrees with previous studies on spinal cord and peripheral nerve. 3. Carbamazepine left synaptic inhibition and hyperpolarizing afterpotentials unaltered while these inhibitory processes were markedly enhanced by pentobarbital and adenosine, respectively. 4. The spontaneous field bursts are, at least in part, synchronized by ephaptic transmission and may serve as a model of epilepsy and trigeminal neuralgia. The clinical effectiveness of carbamazepine in these two ailments may be explained by a suppression of this pathological synchronization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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