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  • Mathematical and Computer Sciences (General)  (1)
  • Oceanography  (1)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The proposed paper reports advances in developing a method for high Reynolds number compressible viscous flow simulations using a Cartesian cut-cell method with embedded boundaries. This preliminary work focuses on accuracy of the discretization near solid wall boundaries. A model problem is used to investigate the accuracy of various difference stencils for second derivatives and to guide development of the discretization of the viscous terms in the Navier-Stokes equations. Near walls, quadratic reconstruction in the wall-normal direction is used to mitigate mesh irregularity and yields smooth skin friction distributions along the body. Multigrid performance is demonstrated using second-order coarse grid operators combined with second-order restriction and prolongation operators. Preliminary verification and validation for the method is demonstrated using flat-plate and airfoil examples at compressible Mach numbers. Simulations of flow on laminar and turbulent flat plates show skin friction and velocity profiles compared with those from boundary-layer theory. Airfoil simulations are performed at laminar and turbulent Reynolds numbers with results compared to both other simulations and experimental data
    Keywords: Mathematical and Computer Sciences (General)
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN1800 , 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition; Jan 04, 2011 - Jan 07, 2011; Orlando, FL; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: This report studies tsunamis caused by asteroids, both those that arise from atmospheric blast waves moving across the water surface from airburst asteroids, and those that arise when the asteroid reaches the water and forms a crater. We perform numerical experiments that compare simulations using depth-averaged models (shallow water and several forms of Boussinesq) with linearized Euler (acoustics plus gravity) and ALE hydrocode simulations. We find that neither of the depth-averaged models do a good job of initiating the tsunami, but in some cases can be used to propagate a solution generated by a higher-fidelity method. A list of our conclusions and recommendations for further study is given in Section 5.
    Keywords: Oceanography
    Type: NASA/CR-2018-219786 , ARC-E-DAA-TN53167
    Format: application/pdf
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