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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: It is presently suggested that there are two mechanisms that cause fatigue crack initiation in a specimen subjected to a hydrogen environment: either a critical concentration of hydrogen is attained within the specimen, causing Mode I crack initiation, or the presence of some hydrogen (below critical concentration) promotes the early onset of plastic instability at the sites of maximum strain. It is further suggested that in the static loading condition, a high hydrogen concentration may be attained by way of mechanical factors, causing Mode I crack initiation. While cyclic fatigue specimens exhibited Mode II crack initiation in air, only Mode I crack initiation emerged in a hydrogen environment.
    Keywords: METALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: Scripta Metallurgica (ISSN 0036-9748); 20; 81-86
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Tests are performed at different hydrogen pressures and mechanical load parameter values (applied load, stress concentration factor, applied load frequency) to study enhanced fatigue crack growth in SAE 1018 steel. Oxygen was introduced as a hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture environment in order to compare the role of oxygen in crack inhibition with that previously reported for both static and cyclic loading of higher strength steels. In a number of experiments, a thin film of palladium was applied to the specimen surface to facilitate the study of steel-hydrogen interaction in the absence of any surface impedance to hydrogen entry. The kinetics of the diffusing atoms are found to be influenced by the stress field around the notch tip and the applied frequency. An increment in environmental effect occurred when applied load or stress concentration factor was increased.
    Keywords: METALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: Scripta Metallurgica (ISSN 0036-9748); 20; 75-80
    Format: text
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