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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: Anti-swirl vanes are used by some manufacturers to delay the full development of half speed circulation in annular clearance spaces. The objective is to reduce the aerodynamic cross-coupling in the forward direction. The novel feature of a jet damper is a number of tangential nozzles discharging against the rotor surface speed. Some preliminary results on a 33.9 Kg rotor demonstrate that significant reductions in amplitude are obtained at the synchronous critical speeds.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA. Lewis Research Center Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High-Performance Turbomachinery, 1986; p 325-347
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: The lateral forces induced by flow through model labyrinth glands were investigated. Circumferential pressure distributions, lateral forces and stiffness coefficients data obtained are discussed. The force system is represented as a negative spring and a tangential force orthogonal to eccentricity. The magnitude of these forces are dependent on eccentricity, entry swirl, rotor peripheral velocity and seal size. A pressure equalization chamber at midgland tests should in significantly reduced forces and stiffness coefficients.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA. Lewis Research Center Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High-Performance Turbomachinery; p 187-210
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: This paper describes additional results from a continuing research program which aims to identify the dynamics of long annular seals in centrifugal pumps. A seal test rig designed at Heriot-Watt University and commissioned at Weir Pumps Research Laboratory in Alloa permits the identification of mass, stiffness, and damping coefficients using a least-squares technique based on the singular value decomposition method. The analysis is carried out in the time domain using a multi-fiequency forcing function. The experimental method relies on the forced excitation of a flexibly supported stator by two hydraulic shakers. Running through the stator embodying two symmetrical balance drum seals is a rigid rotor supported in rolling element bearings. The only physical connection between shaft and stator is the pair of annular gaps filled with pressurized water discharged axially. The experimental coefficients obtained from the tests are compared with theoretical values.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA. Lewis Research Center, Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High-Performance Turbomachinery, 1993; p 149-165
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A symmetric 3 mass rotor supported on hydrodynamic bearings is described. An approximate method of representing finite bearings is used to calculate bearing forces. As the method sums forces from a number of independent circular lobes lemon 3 and 4 lobe bearings are taken into account. The calculations are based on an axial groove bearing. Linear analysis precedes nonlinear simulation of some unstable conditions. The demonstration of small limit cycles suggests that necessarily flexible rotors e.g., helicopter tail rotors, may be practical without either tilt pad bearings or external dampers.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA. Lewis Res. Center Rotordyn. Instability Probl. in High-Performance Turbomachinery; p 331-343
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: A research program to isolate and study leakage flow through labyrinth glands was initiated. Circumferential pressure distributions were measured in the labyrinth glands with geometry appropriate to the high pressure labyrinths in large steam turbines. Knowledge of this pressure distribution is essential as it is this unequal pressure field that results in the destabilizing force. Parameters that are likely to affect the pressure distributions are incorporated into the test rig. Some preliminary pressure profiles are presented.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA. Lewis Research Center Rotordyn. Instability Probl. in High-Performance; p 223-241
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