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  • Other Sources  (8)
  • MECHANICAL ENGINEERING  (4)
  • METALLIC MATERIALS  (4)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: Structural and energetics properties of atoms near a grain boundary are of great importance from theoretical and experimental standpoints. From various experimental work it is concluded that diffusion at low temperatures at polycrystalline materials take place near grain boundary. Experimental and theoretical results also indicate changes of up to 70 percent in physical properties near a grain boundary. The Embedded Atom Method (EAM) calculations on structural properties of Au twist grain boundaries are in quite good agreement with their experimental counterparts. The EAM is believed to predict reliable values for the single vacancy formation energy as well as migration energy. However, it is not clear whether the EAM functions which are fitted to the bulk properties of a perfect crystalline solid can produce reliable results on grain boundaries. One of the objectives of this work is to construct the EAM functions for Cu and use them in conjunction with the molecular static simulation to study structures and energetics of atoms near twist grain boundaries in Cu. This provides tests of the EAM functions near a grain boundary. In particular, we determine structure, single vacancy formation energy, migration energy, single vacancy activation energy, and interlayer spacing as a function of distance from grain boundary. Our results are compared with the available experimental and theoretical results from grain boundaries and bulk.
    Keywords: METALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: Alabama Univ., 1992 NASA(ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program; 5 p
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: High pressure water cutting techniques have a wide range of applications to the American space effort. Hydroblasting techniques are commonly used during the refurbishment of the reusable solid rocket motors. The process can be controlled to strip a thermal protective ablator without incurring any damage to the painted surface underneath by using a variation of possible parameters. Hydroblasting is a technique which is easily automated. Automation removes personnel from the hostile environment of the high pressure water. Computer controlled robots can perform the same task in a fraction of the time that would be required by manual operation.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Technology 2000, Volume 1; p 214-220
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The selection of materials for mechanism components used in ground support equipment so that failures resulting from stress corrosion cracking will be prevented is described. A general criteria to be used in designing for resistance to stress corrosion cracking is also provided. Stress corrosion can be defined as combined action of sustained tensile stress and corrosion to cause premature failure of materials. Various aluminum, steels, nickel, titanium and copper alloys, and tempers and corrosive environment are evaluated for stress corrosion cracking.
    Keywords: METALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: NASA. Langley Research Center, The 22nd Aerospace Mechanisms Symposium; p 163-174
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  • 4
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: Understanding surface diffusion is essential in understanding surface phenomena, such as crystal growth, thin film growth, corrosion, physisorption, and chemisorption. Because of its importance, various experimental and theoretical efforts have been directed to understand this phenomena. The Field Ion Microscope (FIM) has been the major experimental tool for studying surface diffusion. FIM have been employed by various research groups to study surface diffusion of adatoms. Because of limitations of the FIM, such studies are only limited to a few surfaces: nickel, platinum, aluminum, iridium, tungsten, and rhodium. From the theoretical standpoint, various atomistic simulations are performed to study surface diffusion. In most of these calculations the Embedded Atom Method (EAM) along with the molecular static (MS) simulation are utilized. The EAM is a semi-empirical approach for modeling the interatomic interactions. The MS simulation is a technique for minimizing the total energy of a system of particles with respect to the positions of its particles. One of the objectives of this work is to develop the EAM functions for Cu and use them in conjunction with the molecular static (MS) simulation to study diffusion of a Cu atom on a perfect as well as stepped Cu(100) surfaces. This will provide a test of the validity of the EAM functions on Cu(100) surface and near the stepped environments. In particular, we construct a terrace-ledge-kink (TLK) model and calculate the migration energies of an atom on a terrace, near a ledge site, near a kink site, and going over a descending step. We have also calculated formation energies of an atom on the bare surface, a vacancy in the surface, a stepped surface, and a stepped-kink surface. Our results are compared with the available experimental and theoretical results.
    Keywords: METALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: Alabama Univ., The 1993 NASA(ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program; 5 p
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A hydraulic actuator is described which consists of a pump, a hydraulic servo-valve, and a thin elastic plate which transduces the generated pressure variations into forces acting on a mass which simulates the bearing of a rotor system. An actuator characteristic number is defined to provide a base for an optimum design of force actuators with combined weight, frequency, and force considerations. This characteristic number may also be used to compare hydraulic and electromagnetic force actuators. In tests, this actuator generated 182.3 Newton force at a frequency of 100 Hz and a displacement amplitude of 5.8 x 10 exp -5 meter.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: ASME PAPER 91-GT-246
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The dynamics and structure of the crystal melt interface are of great importance in crystal growth, melting, and other properties of the solid-liquid interface. The Embedded Atom Method (EAM), a semiempirical method developed by Daw and Baskes for determining the energetics of atoms in a bulk environment, is a useful method in the computer simulation. The EAM functions of PB in conjunction with the MD code are employed to study melting and disordering of the Pb(100) surface. The EAM functions are fitted to the bulk experimental data at zero temperature, and it is not clear if it will behave correctly at higher temperatures. In fact, it is shown that use of a similar type of potential at higher temperatures might result in a negative coefficient of thermal expansion. The primary purpose here is to perform MD simulation combined with the EAM functions of PB to study melting of the Pb(100) surface. This provides an accurate test of the EAM functions at higher temperatures. In particular, we calculate the two dimensional structure factor, the two dimensional distribution function, and density profile as a function of temperature up to the melting point of lead.
    Keywords: METALLIC MATERIALS
    Type: Alabama Univ., Research Reports: 1991 NASA(ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program; 5 p
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Split path gearboxes can be attractive alternatives to the common planetary designs for rotorcraft, but because they have seen little use, they are relatively high risk designs. To help reduce the risk of fielding a rotorcraft with a split path gearbox, the vibration and dynamic characteristics of such a gearbox were studied. A mathematical model was developed by using the Lagrangian method, and it was applied to study the effect of three design variables on the natural frequencies and vibration energy of the gearbox. The first design variable, shaft angle, had little influence on the natural frequencies. The second variable, mesh phasing, had a strong effect on the levels of vibration energy, with phase angles of 0 deg and 180 deg producing low vibration levels. The third design variable, the stiffness of the shafts connecting the spur gears to the helical pinions, strongly influenced the natural frequencies of some of the vibration modes, including two of the dominant modes. We found that, to achieve the lowest level of vibration energy, the natural frequencies of these two dominant modes should be less than those of the main excitation sources.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA-TM-106875 , E-9498 , NAS 1.15:106875 , ARL-TR-723 , AIAA PAPER 95-3048 , Joint Propulsion Conference; Jul 10, 1995 - Jul 12, 1995; San Diego, CA; United States
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A high reduction ratio split torque gear train has been proposed as an alternative to a planetary configuration for the final stage of a helicopter transmission. A split torque design allows a high ratio of power-to-weight for the transmission. The design studied in this work includes a pivoting beam that acts to balance thrust loads produced by the helical gear meshes in each of two parallel power paths. When the thrust loads are balanced, the torque is split evenly. A mathematical model was developed to study the dynamics of the system. The effects of time varying gear mesh stiffness, static transmission errors, and flexible bearing supports are included in the model. The model was demonstrated with a test case. Results show that although the gearbox has a symmetric configuration, the simulated dynamic behavior of the first and second compound gears are not the same. Also, results show that shaft location and mesh stiffness tuning are significant design parameters that influence the motions of the system.
    Keywords: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
    Type: NASA-TM-105681 , E-7060 , AVSCOM-TR-91-C-043 , NAS 1.15:105681 , AD-A257375 , International Power Transmission and Gearing Conference; Sep 13, 1992 - Sep 16, 1992; Scottsdale, AZ; United States
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