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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (12)
  • Physics  (9)
  • NMR  (3)
  • Nuclear Reactions  (3)
  • Lysophosphatidylcholine  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Cross polarization/magic angle spinning ; DSC ; Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine ; Interdigitated bilayer ; Lysophosphatidylcholine ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0005-2736
    Keywords: Erythrocyte shape ; Ethanol ; Hemolysis ; Lysophosphatidylcholine ; Membrane viscoelasticity ; Micropipette aspiration ; NMR
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 12 (1994), S. 569-571 
    ISSN: 0731-7085
    Keywords: HPLC ; MS ; NMR ; Suprofen ; TLC ; drug metabolism. ; human ; urinary metabolites
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 35 (1984), S. 139-149 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhibition der sulfat-induzierten Heißgaskorrosion durch MgSO4 und BaSO4 und ihre PotentialabhängigkeitElektrochemische Korrosionsuntersuchungen wurden mit IN 100 in einer Schmelze aus (Mol-%) 90 Na2SO4—10 K2SO4 mit verschiedenen Zusätzen an MgSO4 und BaSO4 bei 1173 K durchgeführt, um die Inhibition dieser Verbindungen und ihre Potentialabhängigkeit zu untersuchen. Es wurden sowohl potentiostatisch kontrollierte als auch Versuche beim Freien Korrosionspotential mit Messung des Polarisationswiderstandes durchgeführt.Die Inhibition von MgSO4 ist stark potentialabhängig. Bei negativen Potentialen, bei denen in elektrochemischen Nebenreaktionen Sauerstoffionen gebildet werden, wird MgO auf der Werkstoffoberfläche abgeschieden und teilweise in die Zunderschicht eingebaut. Diese MgO-reiche Zunderschicht ist beständig gegen basischen Aufschluß, weil MgO in basischen Schmelzen unlöslich ist. Bei positiven Potentialen, bei denen durch Entladen von SO4-Ionen die Säure SO3 entsteht, wird keine oder nur sehr geringe Inhibition gefunden.Zusätze von BaSO4 allein ergeben keinen Inhibitionseffekt. Zusätze von BaSO4 zu einer MgSO4-haltigen Schmelze verbessern jedoch erheblich die Inhibitionswirkung von MgSO4. Der Mechanismus dieses synergistischen Effektes wird nicht vollständig verstanden.
    Notes: Electrochemical corrosion measurements have been performed with IN 100 in a (mole %) 90 Na2SO4—10 K2SO4 melt with different additions of MgSO4 and BaSO4 at 1173 K in order to investigate the inhibition effect of these compounds and its potential dependence. Potentiostatically controlled measurements as well as free corrosion potential measurements with the determination of the polarization resistance have been performed.The inhibition effect of MgSO4 is strongly potential dependent. At negative potentials, where oxygen ions are produced by electrochemical side reactions, MgO is precipitated at the surface of the metal and becomes incorporated into the scale. This kind of MgO-rich scale is resistant to basic fluxing because MgO is not dissolved in basic media. At positive potentials, where acid SO3 is produced by discharge of SO4-ions, MgSO4 yields no or only very little inhibition.BaSO4 additions alone do not yield inhibition effects. However, additions of BaSO4 to melts containing MgSO4 improve the inhibition effect of the latter. The mechanism of this synergistic effect is not completely understood.
    Additional Material: 25 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 52 (1994), S. 1165-1173 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Red#170 (pigment) polyurea microcapsules have been successfully prepared at our laboratory. Both core and shell of these microcapsules are demonstrated to be red#170 pigment and polyurea, respectively, by infrared (IR) spectra. The number-average particle sizes of these microcapsules are seen to decrease with increasing concentration and the ethylene oxide chain length of nonylphenylpolyoxyethylene ether (NPn; n = 6, 8, 10, 12, 16) as an emulsifier in the water phase used for making microcapsules. Experimental results indicate that the average particle sizes of red#170 polyurea microcapsules are smaller for the system with NP16 than for the system with NP4 (in the oil phase) and/or NP16 (in the water phase) and that, in the presence of NPn, these particle sizes are seen to be slightly smaller for use of methylcellulose than for use of sodium carboxymethylcellulose as a protective colloid. It is also interesting to note that the released amounts of red#170 pigment from polyurea microcapsules in di-n-butylphthalate solvent is lower for a system with NP16 than for a system with methylcellulose, as a result of good emulsification leading to decrease the interaction between toluene diisocyanate and water molecules. This may further cause more crosslinkage to take place at the urea groups, resulting in a decrease in the porosity of the capsules. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 36 (1998), S. 155-162 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: polyimides ; reflectivity ; moisture absorption ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Water absorption in thin films (〈1000 Å) of a commercial polyimide was evaluated by monitoring dimensional changes induced by a humid environment. Film thickness was measured using x-ray reflectivity, which is a nondestructive technique offering angstrom resolution in the measurements of thin film or multilayer thickness. The effect of several variables on the absorption of moisture were monitored in polyimide films adhered to polished silicon substrates, including total dry film thickness, exposure time, and the contribution of a coupling agent. The percentage increase in film thickness due to moisture uptake is found to be a weak function of dry film thickness, decreasing as dry film thickness increases, and to be somewhat affected by the use of an interfacial coupling agent. The observed behavior points to the polymer/substrate interface as a strong factor controlling the absorption of moisture in the polyimide/silicon system, and is believed to reflect the presence of a highly moisture-saturated interfacial layer. A bilayer model is proposed, and the feasibility of using this model to describe the observed behavior is considered. Published 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 155-162, 1998
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 17 (1983), S. 37-43 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The degree of microleakage between a restoration and the cavity wall is difficult to quantify objectively. A silver-staining method is used and compared to the radioisotope method with results that indicate a superior definition and more accurate evaluation of microleakage. In addition to the accuracy, two advantages are presented: (1) scoring of the leakage can be refined and divided into more precise numbers, and (2) teeth can be observed directly in a microscope without resorting to the indirect interpretation of film or photograph.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 15 (1981), S. 343-348 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: A silver staining technique was developed to demonstrate microdefects in dental restorative composites. Fine silver particles were preferentially introduced into the damaged region to provide optical contrast between the damaged and the undamaged regions. The amount of silver deposition determined with an electron probe microanalyzer, provided an indication of the extent of damage within the dental composites. Examples to demonstrate this technique were given with one clinically worn dental composite restoration and one in vitro worn composite sample.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 10 (1972), S. 2397-2407 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Polyethylene single crystals deformed on copper and NaCl single-crystal substrates by the method of Gleiter and Argon were examined in transmission electron microscopy attached to carbon film carriers constraining them to their deformed state and also after they have been removed from the deformed substrates and were allowed to relax. It was observed that the imposed shear strains can be accommodated by the polyethylene crystals by a combination of debonding from the substrate, elastic flexing, extensive inplane twinning and martensitic shear transformations, buckling, and tearing. No contrast effects suggestive of slip lines could be observed in dark field studies, and the gold droplet decoration technique failed to detect any unambiguous slip lines. From this it is concluded that the critical shear stress for slip is always higher than that for twinning and martensitic shear transformations, and that crystals will deform preferentially by these latter modes.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 13 (1975), S. 19-34 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Experiments were performed to determine the effects of strain rate, temperature, and pressure on the flow stress of polyethylene and Lexan polycarbonate deformed in shear. The results were analyzed to determine the activation enthalpy and the shear and dilatation activation volumes of the rate-limiting mechanism of the deformation process. Results show that the activation event involves a volume containing several monomer units and that this volume must dilate by as much as 7% during the activation event. The activation enthalpy was approximately 2.5 × 10-12 erg for polyethylene and 1.1 × 10-12 erg for polycarbonate. The rate-limiting mechanism for polyethylene seemed to be unchanged by plastic strains of up to 250%.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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