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    Publication Date: 2015-10-24
    Description: The immune system plays an important role in regulating tumor growth and metastasis. Classical monocytes promote tumorigenesis and cancer metastasis, but how nonclassical "patrolling" monocytes (PMo) interact with tumors is unknown. Here we show that PMo are enriched in the microvasculature of the lung and reduce tumor metastasis to lung in multiple mouse metastatic tumor models. Nr4a1-deficient mice, which specifically lack PMo, showed increased lung metastasis in vivo. Transfer of Nr4a1-proficient PMo into Nr4a1-deficient mice prevented tumor invasion in the lung. PMo established early interactions with metastasizing tumor cells, scavenged tumor material from the lung vasculature, and promoted natural killer cell recruitment and activation. Thus, PMo contribute to cancer immunosurveillance and may be targets for cancer immunotherapy.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hanna, Richard N -- Cekic, Caglar -- Sag, Duygu -- Tacke, Robert -- Thomas, Graham D -- Nowyhed, Heba -- Herrley, Erica -- Rasquinha, Nicole -- McArdle, Sara -- Wu, Runpei -- Peluso, Esther -- Metzger, Daniel -- Ichinose, Hiroshi -- Shaked, Iftach -- Chodaczek, Grzegorz -- Biswas, Subhra K -- Hedrick, Catherine C -- F32 HL117533-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA202987/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HL118765/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2015 Nov 20;350(6263):985-90. doi: 10.1126/science.aac9407. Epub 2015 Oct 22.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. rhanna@lji.org hedrick@lji.org. ; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. ; Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey. ; Division of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. ; Microscopy Core, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. ; Department of Functional Genomics and Cancer, Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), INSERM U964, CNRS UMR 7104, Universite de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France. ; Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan. ; Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26494174" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Immunologic Surveillance/*immunology ; Immunotherapy/methods ; Killer Cells, Natural/immunology ; Lung Neoplasms/*immunology/*secondary/therapy ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Monocytes/*immunology ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasms, Experimental/immunology/secondary ; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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