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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 27 (1994), S. 108-116 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: smooth muscle ; fibroblasts ; lamellipodia ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Using a synthetic peptide mimicking the NH2-terminus of β-actin we have raised a monoclonal antibody specific for this cytoplasmic actin isoform. Specificity of the antibody was demonstrated by its labelling of the actin polypeptide only in tissues containing the β isoform, by its exclusive recognition of the synthetic β-actin peptide amongst those mimicking all six vertebrate isoactins, and by its selective recognition of the β-actin spot in two-dimensional electrophoresis gels of smooth muscle extracts. The antibody bound to actin filaments in both living and fixed fibroblasts where it labelled the stress fiber bundles and, more predominantly, the peripheral actin rich lamellipodia. The characteristics of the antibody indicate that it should serve as a useful tool for studying isoactin distribution and function. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0265-9247
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Two-dimensional gel protein database ; Keratinocytes ; Protein identification ; Signal transduction components ; Global cell regulation ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The master two-dimensional (2-D) gel database of human keratinocytes currently lists 3154 cellular proteins (2224 isoelectric focusing, IEF; and 930 none-quilibrium pH gradient electrophoresis, NEPHGE), many of which correspond to post-translational modifications. 1082 polypeptides have been identified (protein name, organelle components, etc.) using a procedure or a combination of procedures that include (i) comigration with known human proteins, (ii) 2-D gel immunoblotting using specific antibodies, (iii) microsequencing of Coomassie Brilliant Blue stained proteins, (iv) mass spectrometry, (v) vaccinia virus expression of full length cDNAs, and (vi) in vitro transcription/translation of full-length cDNAs. This year, special emphasis has been given to the identification of signal transduction components by using 2-D gel immunoblotting of crude keratinocyte lysates in combination with enhanced chemoluminescence (ECL) detection. Identified proteins are listed both in alphabetical order and with increasing SSP number, together with their Mr, pI, cellular localization and credit to the investigator(s) that aided in the identification. Ultimately, the aim of the comprehensive database is to gather - through a systematic study of ekeratinocytes - qualitative and quantitative information on proteins and their genes that may allow us to identify abnormal patterns of gene expression and to pinpoint signaling pathways and components affected in various skin diseases, cancer included.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Gel electrophoresis ; Protein identification ; Peptide mass fingerprinting ; Mass spectrometry ; Post source decay ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure is described for structural characterization and identification of proteins, purified by either one- or two-dimensional gel electrophoresis in the low picomole to femtomole range. The purified proteins are first detected in the primary gels by the sensitive reverse staining procedure described by Fernandez-Patron et al. (Anal. Biochem. 1995, 224, 203-211) and consecutively reeluted from combined gel pieces and concentrated in the tip of a Pasteur pipette in a secondary gel matrix consisting of either sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide or agarose. The concentrated proteins are in-matrix-digested and the resulting peptides are separated by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) combined with microsequencing or analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization  -  time of flight  -  mass spectrometry. Protein identification is based on sequence homology or on the peptide mass pattern. The matching peptide sequences can additionally be verified by matching their measured post-source decay spectra with the calculated fragmentation patterns of the isobaric candidate peptides appearing on the search list. This is done by a computer program referred to as MassFrag, described in this paper. We demonstrate that it is possible to identify protein that are only available in the femtomole range and whose sequences are stored in nonredundant protein databases or nucleotide and expressed sequence tag databases.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Protein identification ; Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry ; Post-source decay ; Peptide sample preparation ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We here describe a procedure for concentrating peptides from solutions by adsorbing them onto reverse-phase beads that were added to these solutions. The beads are then transferred to the target disc of the matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-reflectron time of flight (MALDI-RETOF) mass spectrometer. Because of their hydrophobic nature, these beads cluster in a very small area on the target disc assuring an important concentration step. After drying, peptides are desorbed from the beads by adding a small volume of 50% acetonitrile in 0.1% trifluroacetic acid in water containing the matrix components. Hereby we focus the original amount of peptide material on the target disc on a very small surface, producing highly concentrated peptide-matrix mixtures. This permits high yield identification and sequence tagging by post-source-decay analysis on peptides derived from proteins only available in the femtomole range from one-dimensional (1-D) or two-dimensional (2-D) gels. The procedure is illustrated by the identification of 38 proteins from human thrombocyte membrane skeletons.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Protein identification ; Matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry ; Postsource decay ; Peptide sample preparation ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We here describe the use of added reversed-phase chromatographic beads to concentrate peptides from highly diluted solutions. In the procedure developed, peptide-bead suspensions are dried under vacuum to complete dryness; peptides are subsequently eluted in a small volume of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-matrix containing organic/aqueous solvent and transferred to a MALDI-target for mass analysis. We show that by using this bead-peptide concentration procedure, low femtomole amounts of peptides are efficiently concentrated, up to 1000 times, to volumes smaller than 0.7 μuL. We have used this concentration procedure in combination with MALDI-post-source decay analysis to identify subpicomole amounts of proteins present in polyacrylamide gels. Furthermore, we show that the bead-peptide concentration method can be elegantly used to clean up samples contaminated with high concentrations of substances normally deleterious to MALDI-mass spectrometry (MS) experiments. We have found additionally that the bead-peptide concentration procedure can be successfully used to store low femtomole amounts of peptide for prolonged periods of time without severe losses of peptide material. This bead-peptide concentration procedure therefore seems to be a simple and convenient step in the MALDI-MS sample preparation process.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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