ISSN:
1573-5052
Keywords:
Quercus ilex
;
Quercus pubescens
;
Parus caeruleus
;
Caterpillars
;
Breeding traits
;
Leafing phenology
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Abstract By comparison with deciduous oaks, the lower yearly production of new leaves in sclerophyllous oaks is hypothesized to have several consequences on animal communities. In particular, the production of arthropod communities that feed upon the leaves should be lower in sclerophyllous than in deciduous oaks, this causing changes in breeding patterns and the demographic balance in insectivorous birds. Studies in both deciduous and sclerophyllous habitats in southern France have shown that: 1) the spring development of new leaves occurs later and more slowly in sclerophyllous than in deciduous oaks, 2) the biomass of caterpillars is much lower in sclerophyllous oak forests, and 3) there is a large variation in life history traits of the Blue Tit depending in which type of habitat they breed. Laying date occurs later and clutch size is lower in sclerophyllous habitats than in deciduous habitats. The evolution of life history traits is discussed according to whether poor sclerophyllous habitats are isolated (e.g. on Corsica) or are parts of landscapes including both habitat types.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00118218
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