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  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Keywords: Key words Climate change ; Diatoms ; Turbidites ; Palaeolimnology ; Lake Baikal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The presence of inhomogeneous sedimentation is acknowledged as being an important problem in palaeolimnological studies. Sediment records can be disturbed by erosional and redepositional events, which redeposit microfossils within a basin and may then lead to misinterpretations of fossil diatom assemblages. This study uses a combination of sedimentological tools, magnetic susceptibility measurements and high-resolution diatom analysis to show that a sediment core, BAIK80, taken in 345 m water depth from a shoulder region in the North Basin of Lake Baikal, is free of disturbances. Our results confirm that the sediment record is consistent and continuous for the uppermost sediment. Consequently, the fossil diatom data can be used to establish a continuous record of past climate variability over approximately the past 1300 years. Distinct changes occur in downcore abundances of endemic taxa Aulacoseira baicalensis and Cyclotella minuta, and principal components analysis (PCA) indicates a gradual transformation of taxa over the past 1300 years. These changes are likely to be related to climate, although definite links still have to be established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 21 (1999), S. 97-115 
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Keywords: heavy metals ; particle size control ; polluted dusts and sediments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Samples of urban dusts and sediments have been collected and categorised into three compartment those which act mainly as sources, those undergoing transport and those which have been deposited. The sediments were fractionated into 〈 63 μm to match similar sized lacustrine sediments and 〈 2 mm to represent natural and anthropogenic fluvially transported sediments. Preliminary results of total heavy metals analysis show that the 〈 2 mm fraction of the source group exhibits the greatest variabilty in metal concentrations. Overall, however, the 〈 63 μm fraction dominates regardless of compartment. Some heavy metal concentrations decrease through the source‐transport‐deposit process, possibly due to selective onward transport of finer material or other anthropogenic processes unique to the urban environment (e.g. street cleansing). Site‐specificity is indicated in a comparison with other similar studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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