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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 6 (1986), S. 419-427 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: colcemid ; nocodazole ; kinetochores ; microtubules ; spermatocytes ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Reversal of meiotic arrest in crane-fly spermatocytes by U.V. irradiation of Colcemid-arrested cells or by rinsing Nocodazole-arrested cells in fresh buffer results in the induction of chromosome malorientation. Malorientations observed among Colcemid-recovering and Nocodazole-recovering spermatocytes at frequencies higher than normally observed in untreated cells included associations of sister kinetochores of half-bivalents with both spindle poles (amphitely), in contrast with associations of sisters with only one pole (syntely) as is usually found during the first meiotic division. In several cases, prior to anaphase onset, maloriented bivalents appeared unusually tilted with respect to the spindle axis, and during anaphase they gave rise to laggard half-bivalents that did not segregate during anaphase along with half-bivalents having proper syntelic orientation. The results parallel previous findings obtained during cold recovery, and the properties of the drugs used here suggest that their action on microtubules, although reversible, induces malorientation during recovery from meiotic arrest.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 6 (1986), S. 428-438 
    ISSN: 0886-1544
    Keywords: kinetochores ; spindle apparatus ; anaphase ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We investigated the involvement of kinetochore microtubules (kMTs) in mediating chromosome-to-pole connections in crane-fly (Nephrotoma suturalis and Nephrotoma ferruginea) spermatocytes. Two experimental treatments were used to yield spindles with reduced numbers of nonkinetochore microtubules (nkMTs). Short-term (10-15 min) exposure of spermatocytes to 2°C caused depolymerization of the majority of nkMTs, resulting in a kMT:(kMT + nkMT) ratio of 0.76. Long-term (24h) exposure to 2°C followed by recovery at 6°C resulted in a kMT:(kMT + nkMT) ratio of 0.55, the spindle having more nkMTs than a 2°C-treated spindle but fewer than an untreated spindle, in which the kMT:(kMT + nkMT) ratio was 0.27. The numbers and lengths of kMTs in 6°C-grown spindles were similar to those in untreated cells, suggesting that the overall inhibition of MT assembly at 6°C apparently did not affect the mechanism by which kMTs are formed. We observed most kMTs of early anaphase spindles to be long (〉3 μm), and many extended to the polar regions of the spindle. Thus, the crane-fly spindle appears not to be as atypical as it was previously suggested to be.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2020-01-28
    Description: The events of meiosis I in a living spermatocyte obtained from the testis of a crane-fly larva are recorded in this time-lapse sequence beginning at diakinesis through telophase to the near completion of cytokinesis following meiosis I.
    Keywords: Meiosis I ; Spermatocyte ; Microtubules ; Kinetochore microtubules ; Polarized light microscopy ; LC-PolScope
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Moving Image
    Format: application/msword
    Format: image/tiff
    Format: video/quicktime
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-01-28
    Description: The events of meiosis II in two living spermatocytes obtained from the testis of a crane-fly larva are recorded in this time-lapse sequence beginning at prophase II through telophase II to the near completion of cytokinesis following meiosis II.
    Keywords: Meiosis II ; Spermatocyte ; Microtubules ; Kinetochore microtubules ; Polarized light microscopy ; LC-PolScope
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Moving Image
    Format: application/msword
    Format: video/quicktime
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