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  • Key words Begging  (1)
  • Pseudogenes  (1)
  • Sebastes flavidus  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 29 (1989), S. 212-222 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Pseudogenes ; Amplification ; Retroposition ; Chromatin structure ; DNA methylation ; Transcription ; RNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Although only one gene is known to be functional, numerous glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) related sequences are scattered throughoutMus musculus andRattus rattus genomes. In this report we show that: (1) GAPDH pseudogenes are repeated to comparable extents, at least 400 copies, in 12 other Muridae species; (2) the complete, or nearly so, sequence of GAPDH messenger RNA is amplified, and a high proportion, if not all of these copies, are intronless; (3) GAPDH pseudogenes are preferentially located in heavily methylated and DNAse I-insensitive regions of chromatin; and (4) the presence of atypical GAPDH-related mRNAs in different cellular contexts raises the possibility that more than one GAPDH gene is transcribed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 42 (1998), S. 431-436 
    ISSN: 1432-0762
    Keywords: Key words Begging ; Signalling ; Sibling interactions ; Tachycineta bicolor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We conducted an experiment on nestling tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) to examine predictions from signalling models for the evolution of conspicuous begging behaviour. Specifically, we examined the relationship between (1) nestling begging intensity and hunger, (2) begging intensity and parental provisioning and (3) begging intensity and nestmate condition. Forty broods of 9-day-old nestlings were removed from their nests for 1 h and assigned to one of the following three treatments: (1) all nestlings in the brood deprived of food (n = 13), (2) all nestlings in the brood fed (n = 11) or (3) half the nestlings in the brood deprived and half fed (n = 16). Videotapes before and after the treatments showed that begging intensity increased in broods in which all of the nestlings had been deprived and decreased in broods in which all of the nestlings had been fed. Deprived nestlings in the half-and-half treatment did not change their begging intensity in response to treatment, while fed nestlings in this treatment group showed a decrease in begging intensity. Parent tree swallows increased their feeding rate to deprived broods and decreased their rate to fed broods. Within broods, parents decreased their feeding rate to fed nestlings, but showed no significant change in feeding to deprived nestlings. Our results suggest that begging intensity is influenced by hunger and that parents appear to respond to variation in begging intensity. The begging of nestmates also appears to influence begging independently of need. These results are consistent with predictions derived from signalling models of begging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
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    California Department of Fish and Game Marine Resources Division | Monterey, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/385 | 8 | 2011-09-29 22:07:35 | 385 | California Department of Fish and Game
    Publication Date: 2021-06-29
    Description: This study focused on the physical and biological processes that influence the distribution, abundance, growth, and survival of young-of-the-year (YOY) rockfishes and lingcod along the central California coast. The annual somatic and reproductive condition of adult female blue rockfish corresponded to annual upwelling. Resulting larval production may correspond to the reproductive potential of adults; however, ultimate recruitment success of YOY is also effected by oceanographic conditions during their planktonic stage. Within a year, each species of settled YOY was observed concurrently and in relatively similar abundances at all study dive sites along the central coast. Most species of YOY exhibited similar growth patterns amongstations and years. We found a high degree of interannual variability in the condition of adults and relativeabundances of YOY. We believe a large part of this variability is due to annual oceanographic conditions,specifically upwelling.Marine reserves, which would protect populations of reproductively mature rockfishes and lingcod and insure 1arval production, have been suggested as an alternative to present management strategies for these species. However, a crucial question is whether or not larvae from adult fish in reserves would significantly contribute to replenishing stocks in other areas. This study was undertaken to assist in determining the feasibility of reserves to enhance nearshore rockfish and lingcod populations. (78pp.)
    Keywords: Management ; Fisheries ; Biology ; Lingcod ; Ophiodon elongatus ; Olive Rockfish ; Sebastes serranoides ; vermilion rockfish ; Sebastes miniatus ; Kelp rockfish ; Sebastes atrovirens ; yellowtail rockfish ; Sebastes flavidus ; black rockfish ; Sebastes melanops ; blue rockfish ; Sebastes mystinus ; California
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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