ISSN:
1435-8107
Keywords:
Key words: pH; Root growth; Zea mays; Calcium; Magnesium; Potassium
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
Notes:
Abstract The effects of sandy soil pH on the distribution of growth velocities and on cation concentrations and deposition rates in root growth zones of Zea mays L. seedlings were investigated. The pH values of the rooting medium varied between 4.2 and 8.6 in sand culture (70% saturated) without external supply of nutrients. At all pH values, densities (in μmoles per g fresh weight) of potassium, magnesium, and calcium increased toward the root tip. Lower pH in the medium increased calcium tissue density fivefold and magnesium density 1.7-fold, whereas the density of potassium, the overall elongation rate, and the growth velocity distribution did not show any significant pH dependence. Throughout the growth zone the deposition rates of the divalent cations, as calculated on the basis of the continuity equation, increased with lower pH. The data are consistent with the hypothesis that the effects of pH on the cation deposition rates are due to the increase in the divalent cation concentration of the soil solution at low pH and that the abundant uronic acid residues of the young walls of the meristem provide a reservoir of storage capacity for Ca and Mg under conditions of low nutrient availability.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003440000007
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