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  • Key words: Aquaporin (γ-TIP)  (1)
  • Metallacycles  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Key words: Aquaporin (γ-TIP) ; Brassica ; Gene expression ; Meristematic cell ; Tonoplast intrinsic protein ; Vacuole (membrane)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. The vacuolar membrane (tonoplast) of plant cells contains aquaporins, protein channels that facilitate the selective transport of water. These tonoplast intrinsic proteins (TIPs) of 23–29 kDa belong to the ancient major intrinsic protein (MIP) family. A monospecific polyclonal antiserum directed against a 26 kDa intrinsic protein from the tonoplast of meristematic cells from cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) was used to screen a cDNA library. Two distinct cDNAs have been isolated. Both clones, c26-1 and c26-2, encode closely related TIPs. The c26-1 insert, consisting of 933 bp upstream of the poly(A) tail, is a full-length cDNA with an open reading frame encoding a protein of 251 amino acids with a calculated Mr of 25 500. The c26-2 insert is a 5′ truncated cDNA. The two cDNAs share 90.5% sequence identity within their overlapping coding regions but only 35% sequence identity in the 3′␣untranslated regions, indicating that highly related TIP-encoding genes are expressed in meristematic cells. Although TIPs have previously been found in a variety of cell types, they have not been found in meristems. The derived amino acid sequences (BobTIP26-1 and BobTIP26-2, respectively) closely resemble the aquaporin γ-TIP from Arabidopsis thaliana. Northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization show that BobTIP26 mRNAs preferentially accumulate in highly meristematic cells, mostly before and during cell enlargement, and in the living cells of the xylem. This differential pattern of expression is also found by immunodetection of BobTIP26 polypeptides. The gene expression patterns are discussed with respect to the probable function of the gene products.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Alkyne complexes ; Titanium ; ansa-Metallocenes ; Carbon dioxide fixation ; C-C coupling ; Metallacycles ; Regioselectivity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of [meso-(ebthi)TiCl2] [ebthi = 1,2-ethylene-1,1′-bis(η5-tetrahydroindenyl)] with magnesium in the presence of the alkynes Me3SiC≡CSiMe3 and PhC≡CSiMe3 resulted in the formation of the complexes [meso-(ebthi)Ti(η2-Me3SiC2SiMe3)] (1) and [meso-(ebthi)Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)] (2a and 2b), which were isolated and then characterized by their NMR spectra. Due to incomplete reduction the TiIII complex [meso-(ebthi)Ti(THF)Cl] (3) was also obtained as a by-product of these reactions. By insertion into the Ti-CPh bond carbon dioxide reacted with the titanacyclopropene structure of the alkyne complex [meso-(ebthi)Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)] (2a), with untypical regioselectivity to yield the α-silyl-substituted meso-(ebthi)titanafuranone 6a. In the analogous reactions of the complexes [(thi)2Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)] (thi = η5-tetrahydroindenyl), [rac-(ebthi)Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)], and [Cp*2Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)] with carbon dioxide typical regioselectivity (insertion into the M-CSi bond of the titanacyclopropene) was observed, yielding the β-silyl-substituted titanafuranones 7, 8a, and 9. These results show that insertion of carbon dioxide into the M-C bond of the titanacyclopropene structure of the alkynemetallocene complexes is governed by the substitution pattern of the alkyne and the steric enviroment around the metal center. The complexes 3, 6a, and 7 were investigated by X-ray crystal structure analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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