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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Key words: Aquaporin ; Brassica (cauliflower) ; Gene regulation ; Tonoplast ; Vacuole ; Water stress
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. Changes in vacuolar structure and the expression at the RNA level of a tonoplast aquaporin (BobTIP26-1) were examined in cauliflower (Brassicaoleracea L. var. botrytis) under water-stress conditions. Gradual drying out of slices of cauliflower floret tissue caused its collapse, with a shrinkage in tissue and cell volumes and an apparent vesiculation of the central vacuole, whereas osmotic stress resulted in plasmolysis with a collapse of the cytoplasm and the central vacuole within. Osmotic stress caused a rapid and substantial increase in BobTIP26 mRNA in slices of floret tissue. Exposure of tissue slices to a regime of desiccation showed a slower but equally large rise in BobTIP26 mRNA followed by a rapid decline upon rehydration. In situ hybridization showed that BobTIP26-2 mRNA is expressed most highly in meristematic and expanding cells of the cauliflower florets and that desiccation strongly increased the expression in those cells and in differentiated cells near the xylem vessels. These data indicate that under water-deficit conditions, expression of the tonoplast aquaporin gene in cauliflower is subject to a precise regulation that can be correlated with important cytological changes in the cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Alkyne complexes ; Titanium ; ansa-Metallocenes ; Carbon dioxide fixation ; C-C coupling ; Metallacycles ; Regioselectivity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of [meso-(ebthi)TiCl2] [ebthi = 1,2-ethylene-1,1′-bis(η5-tetrahydroindenyl)] with magnesium in the presence of the alkynes Me3SiC≡CSiMe3 and PhC≡CSiMe3 resulted in the formation of the complexes [meso-(ebthi)Ti(η2-Me3SiC2SiMe3)] (1) and [meso-(ebthi)Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)] (2a and 2b), which were isolated and then characterized by their NMR spectra. Due to incomplete reduction the TiIII complex [meso-(ebthi)Ti(THF)Cl] (3) was also obtained as a by-product of these reactions. By insertion into the Ti-CPh bond carbon dioxide reacted with the titanacyclopropene structure of the alkyne complex [meso-(ebthi)Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)] (2a), with untypical regioselectivity to yield the α-silyl-substituted meso-(ebthi)titanafuranone 6a. In the analogous reactions of the complexes [(thi)2Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)] (thi = η5-tetrahydroindenyl), [rac-(ebthi)Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)], and [Cp*2Ti(η2-PhC2SiMe3)] with carbon dioxide typical regioselectivity (insertion into the M-CSi bond of the titanacyclopropene) was observed, yielding the β-silyl-substituted titanafuranones 7, 8a, and 9. These results show that insertion of carbon dioxide into the M-C bond of the titanacyclopropene structure of the alkynemetallocene complexes is governed by the substitution pattern of the alkyne and the steric enviroment around the metal center. The complexes 3, 6a, and 7 were investigated by X-ray crystal structure analysis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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