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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 58 (1990), S. 431-442 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Ising models ; corrections to scaling ; critical behavior ; field theoretic calculations ; epsilon expansions ; series analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The leading correction-to-scaling amplitudes for the spin-1/2, nearest-neighbor sc, bcc, and fee Ising models are considered with the particular aim of determining their signs. On the basis of previous two-variable series analyses by Chen, Fisher, and Nickel and renormalization group∈=4−d expansions, it is concluded that the correction amplitudes for the susceptibility, correlation length, specific heat, and spontaneous magnetization arenegative for all three lattices. Thus, for example, the effective exponentγ eff(T) asymptotically approaches the true susceptibility exponentγ fromabove. Other earlier and more recent high-temperature series and field-theoretic analyses are seen to be consistent with this result. However, the usual nonasymptotic, perturbative field-theoretic approaches are essentially committed to positive correction amplitudes. The question of the signs therefore relates directly to the applicability of these non-asymptotic field-theoretic calculations to three-dimensional Ising models as well as to different experimental systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 33 (1983), S. 385-417 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: First-order transitions ; finite-size effects ; scaling theory ; Ising models ; phenomenological renormalization ; borderline dimensionality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Finite-size rounding of a first-order phase transition is studied in “block”- and “cylinder”-shaped ferromagnetic scalar spin systems. Crossover in shape is investigated and the universal form of the rounded susceptibility peak is obtained. Scaling forms on the low-temperature side of the critical point are considered both above and below the borderline dimensionality,d 〉=4. A method of phenomenological renormalization, applicable to both odd and even field derivatives, is suggested and used to estimate universal amplitudes for two-dimensional Ising models atT=Tc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 9 (1988), S. 713-727 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: capillary rise ; capillary waves ; finite-size effects ; Gaussian model ; surface tension
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract It has been suggested by Kayser that finite-size effects associated with capillary waves might play a significant role in some surface tension measurements; for capillary rise between plates a distance D apart, an effect varying as 1/D and apparently observable in measurements, was proposed. In reconsidering this problem, one must analyze the thermodynamics of finite-size corrections to surface tension. In particular, one sees that capillary rise between plates does not measure the interfacial free energy density but, rather, a derivative of the interfacial free energy with respect to a system dimension. The quantity needed to draw definite conclusions, the “finite-size residual” free energy, can be calculated within the harmonic or Gaussian capillary wave model in d spatial dimensions with the aid of Poisson summation techniques and should yield the correct leading asymptotic behavior. For d=3 and experimentally relevant parameter values, the results are independent of the short-wavelength cutoff needed in the model and can be checked against the theory of conformai covariance at two-dimensional critical points. It is found that the finite-size effects in capillary-rise measurements of surface tension vary as 1/D 2 (with a universal coefficient) but are too small to be seen in current experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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