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  • Internal-standard calibration  (1)
  • pesticides residues  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4994
    Schlagwort(e): Benomyl and morestan determination ; solid-phase spectrofluorimetry ; pesticides residues ; water analysis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper a new, sensitive, and simple method for simultaneous determination of pesticides morestan and benomyl at trace levels in waters is reported. Both chemicals, showing native fluorescence in solution at neutral medium, were fixed on C-18 silica gel at pH 1, giving a fluorescent system. The benomyl-morestan-silica gel system, after dry, was packed in a 1-mm silica cell and its synchronous fluorescence spectra were recorded at δλ=80 nm for determination of benomyl and δλ=25 nm for determination of morestan. Measurements of fluorescence were performed at λ1=289 nm and λ2=367 nm for benomyl and morestan analysis, respectively. The applicable concentration ranges were from 0.5 to 15.0 ng·ml−1 for benomyl and from 0.6 to 15.0 ng·ml−1 for morestan, with relative standard deviations of 1.2 and 1.5% for benomyl and morestan, respectively, being 0.15 and 0.18 ng·ml−1 its respective detection limits. The method was applied to the simultaneous determination of residues of both pesticides in water of different provenances.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Chromatographic data ; Internal-standard calibration ; Least-squares regression ; Ratio-data homocedasticity ; Ratio-data normality
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Because the quotient of two normal variables does not fit a normal distribution and tends to be heterocedastic, the use of internal-standard least-squares regression on data obtained from such ratios gives a calibration function which can result in inaccurate determination of the concentration of analyte in a sample. In this work we have studied simulated situations in which area-ratios are fitted to a normal distribution. It is shown that the least-squares model is inappropriate when the ordinate data-ratios are not normally distributed, and some recommendations are proposed to ensure both normality and homocedasticity of the quotient of analyte/internal-standard signals. Finally, GC-MS separation and quantification of nine fatty acids by use of an internal standard are used for experimental verification of the conclusions reached.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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