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  • Internal dynamics  (1)
  • T-hapten  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Keywords: Lewisx ; Off-resonance ROESY ; Solution structure ; Internal dynamics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A recent 1H NMR method has been applied to the determination of the solution structure and internal dynamics of a synthetic mixed C/O trisaccharide related to sialyl Lewisx. Varying the rf field offset in ROESY-type experiments enabled the measurement of longitudinal and transverse dipolar cross-relaxation rates with high accuracy. Assuming that for each proton pair the motion could be represented by a single exponential autocorrelation function, it was possible to derive geometrical parameters (r) and dynamic parameters τcp. With this assumption, 224 cross-relaxation rates have been transformed into 30 interproton distance constraints and 30 dipolar correlation times. The distance constraints have been used in a simulated-annealing procedure. This trisaccharide exhibits a structure close to the O-glycosidic analogue, but its flexibility seems highly reduced. On the basis of the determined structure and dynamics, it is shown that no conformational exchange occurs, the molecule existing in the form of a unique family in aqueous solution. In order to assess the quality of the resulting structures and to validate this new experimental procedure of distance extraction, we finally compare these solution structures to the ones obtained using three different sets of distances deduced from three choices of internal reference. It appears that this procedure allows the determination of the most precise and accurate solution.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: lectins ; glycopeptides ; T-hapten
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The specificity of severald-galactose-binding lectins including Agaricus bisporus (mushroom),Arachis hypogaea (peanut),Bauhinia purpurea andVicia graminea has been examined by inhibition of hemagglutination using a series of synthetic oligopeptides representing the N-terminal end of glycophorin A from N and M individuals, all carrying one or several disaccharide chains,d-Galβ1–3-d-GalNAcα-(T-hapten). Peanut lectin was inhibited by T-hapten-carrying glycopeptides, but the presence of a cluster of disaccharide chains had no effect on the lectin specificity. On the contrary, bothAgaricus bisporus andBauhinia purpurea lectins exhibited an enhanced reactivity with polyglycosylated peptides suggesting that their combining site might include two proximal galactose residues. All synthetic glycopeptides inhibitingVicia graminea lectin carry a cluster of T-disaccharide chains and the leucine residue at the N-terminal end, and the presence of a Glu residue at position 5 slightly increased the lectin activity. It is concluded that the binding ofVicia graminea is dependent upon a specific spatial conformation including a cluster of T-hapten chains in close vicinity of a hydrophobic surface represented by an appropriate N-terminal amino acid residue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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