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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 2118-2126 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Molekulare und elektronische Struktur von DipiperidinoquadratainDipiperidinoquadratain (9) kristallisiert im orthorhombischen Gitter, Raumgruppe Pnab, mit 4 Molekülen in einer Elementarzelle mit den Abmessungen a = 7.1798(9), b = 9.5362(8) und c = 18.788(2) Å. Das Molekül liegt auf einem Symmetriezentrum, d.h. der Vierring (C — C = 1.456(1) Å) ist genau planar; die Stickstoff- und Sauerstoffatome sind fast mit dem Ring coplanar, mit C — O = 1.2396(7) und C — N = 1.3112(7) Å. Sowohl die experimentellen als auch die theoretischen Daten zeigen beachtliche C — N- und C — O-π-Bindungen, aber nur eine geringfügige C — C-π-Bindung im Quadratainsystem. Die Berechnungen ergeben starke 1,3-abstoßende Wechselwirkungen im Vierring. Ringfaltung, ein sonst üblicher Mechanismus bei der Vermeidung solcher Abstoßungen, wird hier durch die starke C — N-π-Bindung verhindert.
    Notes: Dipiperidinosquaraine (9) crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnab, with four molecules in a cell of dimensions a = 7.1798(9), b = 9.5362(8), and c = 18.788(2) Å. The molecule is located over a center of symmetry, so the four-membered ring (C - C = 1.456(1) Å av) is exactly planar; the nitrogen and oxygen atoms are nearly coplanar with the ring, with C — O = 1.2396(7) and C — N = 1.3112(7) Å. Both experimental and theoretical evidence indicates the presence of considerable C — N and C — O π-bonding, but only a small amount of C — C π-bonding in the squaraine system. The calculations indicate the presence of strong 1,3-repulsive interactions within the four-membered ring. Ring puckering, which is a common mechanism to alleviate these repulsions, is prevented here by the extensive C — N π-bonding.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Zirconocenes ; Metallocene-methylalumoxane catalysts ; Ethene polymerization ; Structure - reactivity correlation ; Coordination gap aperture ; Cone angles ; 91Zr NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ethene polymerization activities of a series of Cp'(C5H5)ZrCl2 and Cp'2ZrCl2 pre-catalysts (Cp' = C5HMe4, C4Me4P, C5Me5, C5H4tBu, C5H3-1,3-tBu2, C5H2-1,2,4-tBu3) together with (C5H5)2ZrCl2 have been correlated with the coordination gap aperture. In the case of the mixed substituted C5R5-nR'n ligands, the coordination gap aperture has been determined with the help of the cyclopentadienyl cone angle and the bending angle at zirconium. A hindered rotatability of the tert-butyl substituted systems has been evaluated by molecular modeling calculations and was included in the gap aperture estimation. Deviations from the activity - gap aperture correlation in the case of the phospholyl (C4Me4P) systems could be accounted for in terms of adduct formation between aluminum species and the phosphorus donors. These Lewis acid/base adducts form in an equilibrium reaction at high Al/Zr ratios, as shown by 31P NMR. Ab initio calculations on model L2TiMe+ complexes (L = C5H5, C5H4N and C5H4P) for the insertion of ethene in the Ti—Me bond suggest a high electronic similarity for phospholyl and cyclopentadienyl. The 91Zr-NMR data (chemical shift and line width) for the above zirconocene series are reported. The 91Zr chemical shift values increase with a good linear correlation to the number of methyl or tert-butyl groups, which is traced to the additive electron donating effect of the alkyl groups. The hyperconjugative donor effect of a tert-butyl group is found here to be 1.25 times that of a methyl group. The X-ray structure of (C5H3-1,3-tBu2)(C5H5)ZrCl2 has been determined (monoclinic, P21/n, a = 6.631(3), b = 18.843(9), c = 15.265(5) Å, β = 91.3°, Z = 4).
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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