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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 3030-3038 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of Chlorine at the Double Bond of Unsaturated Five-membered Ring Carbonates and Anhydrides on their Dienophilic ActivityThe activation parameters ΔH≠ and ΔS≠ for the Diels-Alder-reactions between dichloromaleic anhydride (DCMA) (2), vinylene carbonate (VC) (4) and dichlorovinylene carbonate (DCVC) (3) as dienophiles and 9.10-dimethylanthracen (1) as diene have been established. The following sequency of dienophilic activity was found: The attempt was made to correlate these results qualitatively to parameters available by simple and extended LCAO-MO approximations. The activation entropy for the pair VC/1 was found to be remarkable positive compared to data usually found for this type of reaction.
    Notes: Die Aktivierungsparameter ΔH≠ und ΔS≠ der Diels-Alder-Reaktionen von Dichlormalein-säureanhydrid (DCMA) (2), Vinylencarbonat (VC) (4) und Dichlorvinylencarbonat (DCVC) (3) mit 9.10-Dimethyl-anthracen (1) werden ermittelt und führen zur folgenden Reihenfolge für die dienophile Aktivität: Es wird versucht, diese Reihenfolge qualitativ mit Parametern aus der einfachen und erweiterten LCAO-MO-Näherung zu korrelieren. Für die Aktivierungsentropie der Reaktion mit VC wird ein im Vergleich zu anderen Reaktionen dieses Typs bemerkenswert positiver Wert gefunden.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Nickel sandwich complex / Voltammetry, cyclic / Electrochemistry / Reductive dimerization / ESR spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reduction of (Cyclobutadiene)(cyclopentadienyl)- and (1,5-Cyclooctadiene)(cyclopentadienyl)nickel CationsCyclic voltammetry of the four cationic Ni sandwich complexes [Ni(C5R5)(C4R4')]+ (2: R = H, R' = Ph; 3: R = H, R' = Me; 4; R = Me, R' = Ph; 5: R = R' = Me) shows reversible one-electron reductions for the phenyl derivatives 2 and 4 and a peak pattern characteristic of reductive dimerization/oxidative monomerization for the methyl derivatives 3 and 5. The product of the reduction of 3 was isolated and characterized analytically and by an X-ray structure determination as the dimer 6 of 3, linked through cyclobutenyl rings, the first example for a dimerization of an electron-rich sandwich complex at a substituted C atom. EPR spectra of the neutral complexes 2 and 4 are compared to those of (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(cyclopentadienyl)nickel (7) and are interpreted in terms of a substantial static Jahn-Teller distortion.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3444-3448 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Silicon Compounds with Strong Intramolecular Steric Interactions, 13. Restricted Rotations in Tri-tert-butylsilanesSeveral tri-tert-butylhalosilanes and tri-tert-butyl(dihalomethyl)silanes were studied by dynamic NMR spectroscopy. The rotation barriers were determined by line shape analysis of the NMR spectra at various temperatures. A model for the rotation pathway was developed and compared with the static and dynamic stereochemistry of tri-tert-butylisopropylsilane as obtained by empirical force field calculations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 375-388 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Anodic Fragmentation of O-Acylated α-Hydroxy Carboxylic AcidsDepending on the degree of substitution at the α-carbon atom, the electrolyses of O-acylated α-hydroxy carboxylic acids 1 yield products of fragmentation (aldehydes or ketones 5) and products derived from acylium ions 4 in concurrence with simple anodic substitution products (acylales, amides, and imides, respectively). Dioxiranyl cations 2 are involved as intermediates. The fragmentation of the dioxiranyl cation 2 is investigated by semiempirical MINDO/3 calculations (Scheme 1).
    Notes: Die Elektrolyse O-acylierter α-Hydroxycarbonsäuren 1 liefert über Dioxiranyl-Kationen 2 als Zwischenstufen je nach Substitutionsgrad am α-Kohlenstoffatom von 1 Fragmentierungsprodukte (Aldehyde oder Ketone 5) und Folgeprodukte von Acylium-Ionen 4 in Konkurrenz zu einfachen anodischen Substitutionsprodukten (Acylale bzw. Amide und Imide). Die Fragmentierung des Dioxiranyl-Kations 2 (Schema 1) wurde mit semiempirischen Methoden (MINDO/3) untersucht.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 862-882 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Diels-Alder Reactivity of s-tis-Fixed 1,3-DienesContrary to the 1,2-dimethylenecycloalkanes 8-10 and 2,3-dimethylene-14-dioxane (6), the 4,5-dimethylene-1,3-dioxolanes 1-5 show very poor diene reactivities in the Diels-Alder reaction though possessing an s-cis-fixed diene system. This is documented by bimolecular rate constants as well as activation parameters. The influence of the ionisation potentials measured by PE spectroscopy and of the molecular geometries calculated by the MINDO/3 method on the reactivity is studied. It is shown that not the dehedral angle but the scissoring (1.4-distance) of the diene system is of decisive importance for the reactivity of the s-cis-fixed dienes.
    Notes: Die 4,5-Dimethylen-1,3-dioxolane 1-5 zeigen, obwohl sie s-cis-fixierte Diensysteme darstellen, im Vergleich zu den 1,2-Dimethylencycloalkanen 8-10 und 2,3-Dimethylen-1,4-dioxan (6) sehr geringe Dienreaktivitäten, wie durch die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten und die Aktivierungsparameter belegt wird. Der Einfluß der durch Photoelektronenspektroskopie festgelegten Ionisationspotentiale und der nach dem MINDO/3-Verfahren berechneten Molekülgeometrien auf die Reaktivität wird untersucht. Es zeigt sich, daß für die Reaktivität der s-cis-fixierten Diene nicht der Interplanarwinkel, sondern die Scherung (1,4-Abstand) des Dien-Systems von entscheidender Bedeutung ist.
    Additional Material: 9 Tab.
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