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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: UV photoelectron spectroscopy ; ab initio quantum-chemical calculations ; phenylphosphine ; phenylarsine ; o-phosphinophenol ; o-arsinoaniline ; conformation ; rotational barrier
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract He(I) and He(II) photoelectron spectra of phenylphosphine and phenylarsine have been investigated and assigned. The rotational barrier of the phosphino group has been investigated at the MP2/6-31G(d,p)//MP2/6-31G(d,p) and HF/6-31G(d,p)//HF/6-31G(d,p) levels of theory, and that of the arsino group at the HF/6-31G(d,p)//6-31G(d,p) levels of theory. The rotational barrier of the two molecules is nearly the same. The energy difference between the two possible conformers of the molecules is low (1.5 kJ/mol at the MP2/6-31G(d,p) level of theory), allowing nearly free rotation about the P-C bond. The photoelectron spectrum cannot be interpreted by considering the most stable rotamer, but all possible conformers should be taken into account. The present interpretation is consistent with the smalln p - π interaction concluded from other investigations. The rotational barrier ofo-phosphinophenol is significantly larger than for phenylphosphine, and the photoelectron spectrum of this compound can be interpreted by considering a single conformer, and no appreciable interaction between the π-system of the ring and the phosphorus lone pair.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2071-2073 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The He(I) photoelectron (PE) spectra of the diphosphacyclobutadienes 2 and 3 have been recorded. The interpretation of the first PE bands is based on SCF-MO calculations (MNDO method). It is found that the first two bands correspond to π-MOs which are mainly localized in the four-membered ring. The first two bands are shifted towards higher energy in the PE spectrum of 3; we ascribe this to an electron transfer from the four-membered ring in 3 to the phenyl substituents.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 985-991 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Pyrazoles and tetrazoles, electronic structures ; PE spectroscopy ; MO calculations ; UV/Vis spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Elektronenstrukturen von 4-substituierten 3, 5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolen und 5-Substituierten, 1,4-Dihydro-5H-tetrazolenDie He(I)-Photoelektronenspektren von 4-Oxo- (1), 4-Methylimino- (2), 4-Thioxo- (3) und 4-Hydrazono-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazol (4), sowie 5-Oxo- (7), 5-Imino- (8) und 5-Thioxo-1,4-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-5H-tetrazol (9) wurden aufgenommen. Die Zuordnung der ersten PE-Banden basiert auf dem Vergleich mit den PE-Spektren von strukturell ähnlichen Verbindungen und den Resultaten von MO-Rechnungen (Hartree-Fock-ab-initio-Methode, MNDO und HAM/3). Die Untersuchungen an 1-4 ergeben, daß die erste Bande dem n_-Orbital der Azogruppe zugeordnet werden kann. Im Gegensatz dazu wird die erste PE-Bande von 7-9 dem π-MO mit b1-Symmetrie zugeordnet. Bei 1-4 beobachten wir nur eine leichte, bei 7-9 eine starke Variation der ersten Ionisierungsenergie. Die UV/VIS-Spektren von 1-4 und 7-9 wurden aufgrund von CNDO/S-CI-Rechnungen interpretiert. Die erste Bande im UV/VIS-Spektrum von 1, 2 und 4 wird einem π*←n_-Übergang der Azogruppe zugeordnet, bei 3 einem π*←ns-Übergang der CS-Gruppe. Der Vergleich zwischen Experiment und Rechnung spricht dafür, die erste Bande im UV-Spektrum von 7-9 einem π*π←π-Übergang zuzuschreiben.
    Notes: The He(I) photoelectron spectra of 4-oxo- (1), 4-methylimino- (2), 4-thioxo- (3), and 4-hydrazono-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazole (4) as well as 5-oxo- (7), 5-imino- (8), and 5-thioxo-1,4-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-5H-tetrazole (9) have been recorded. The assignment of the first PE bands is based on the comparison with the PE spectra of compounds of similar structures and the results of MO calculations (Hartree Fock ab initio method, MNDO and HAM/3). The investigations reveal for 1-4 that the first PE band is due to the ionization from the n_ orbital localized at the azo group. For 7-9, the first band is due to ionization from a π MO of b1 symmetry. While the energy of the first PE band of 1-4 varies only sligthly, that of 7-9 changes strongly. The UV/VIS spectra of 1-4 and 7-9 are interpreted on the basis of CNDO/S-CI calculations. The first band in the UV/VIS spectrum of 1, 2, and 4 is assigned to a π*←n_ transition of the azo group; for 3, the first band is due to a π*←s transition localized at the CS group. The comparison between experiment and calculation suggests to assign the first UV band of 7-9 to a π*←π transition.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 2071-2074 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Photoelectron spectra ; λ5-Diphosphabenzenes ; λ5-Triphosphabenzenes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The He(I) photoelectron spectra of 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethyl-amino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphabenzene (1a), 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5,5λ5- triphosphabenzene (2a), 4-tert-butyl-1,1,3,3-tetrakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5,5λ3-triphosphabenzene (3a), and the substitution products 4a and 5a of 1a have been recorded. The assignment of the PE spectra is based on a comparison of the PE spectra of related species with the MO calculations carried out by using the MNDO procedure. The investigations reveal that the first bands correspond to π-MOs which are mainly localized on the C atoms of the six-membered ring. The MO calculations predict a strong negative net charge for the ring carbon atoms adjacent to the P atoms and strong positive net charges for the P atoms.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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