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  • crown ethers  (3)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 23 (1994), S. 569-577 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Acetone ; crown ethers ; cryptands ; complex formation ; ion pairs ; alkali metal ions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Stability constants and thermodynamic values for the complex formation of alkali ions by crown ethers, diaza crown ethers and cryptands have been measured by means of potentiometric and calorimetric titrations in acetone as solvent. The interactions between the ligands and solvent molecules play an important role for the complex formation. Cryptands form the most stable complexes with alkali ions if inclusion complexes are formed. Even in the case that the salts are not completely dissociated in acetone the presence of ion pairs does not influence the calculated values of the stability constants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 57 (1999), S. 487-491 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: calorimetry ; complex formation ; crown ethers ; guanidinium derivatives
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The complexation of urea and some guanidinium derivatives by the ligands 15-crown-5, 18-crown-6, benzo-18-crown-6 and diaza-18-crown-6 in methanol has been studied by means of calorimetric titrations. The complex formation is mainly favored by entropic contributions. The number of solvent molecules released during the complex formation is responsible for the stability of the complexes formed.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 38 (2000), S. 85-97 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: crown ethers ; cryptands ; complex formation ; reaction entropy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The complex formation between cationsand crown ethers or cryptands is influenced byenthalpic and entropic contributions. The solvation ofcations and ligands plays an important role andinfluences both thermodynamic parameters. Changes insolvation and their influence upon the reactionentropy is discussed in detail for some selectedreactions in different solvents. Other contributionse.g., from the deformation of the ligands areeliminated. Thus, the results obtained are valid forall complexation reactions between cations andmacrocyclic and macrobicyclic ligands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 523 (1985), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Complexing Properties of Pyridino Crown Ether with Alkali and Alkali-Earth Cations in MethanolThe stability constants and thermodynamic values of the complex formation of several pyridino crown ethers with alkali and alkaline-earth cations were determined by calorimetric titration in methanol. The stability of the complexes is lower than with crown ethers. This is mainly caused by a decrease of reaction enthalpies.Compared with other mono substituted crown ethers the complexes with pyridino crown ethers are fare more stable due to entropic effects.With increasing cavity size the stability constants, enthalpies and entropies for the reaction of crown ethers and pyridino crown ethers approach similar values.
    Notes: Die Stabilitätskonstanten und thermodynamischen Werte der Komplex-bildung verschiedener Pyridinokronenether mit Alkali- und Erdalkaliionen wurden durch kalorimetrische Titration in Methanol bestimmt. Die Stabilität der Komplexe ist kleiner als die von Kronen ethern. Dies wird hauptsächlich durch eine Abnahme der Reaktionsenthalpien hervorgerufen. Gegenüber anderen monosubstituierten Kronenethern sind die Pyridinokronenetherkomplexe jedoch wesentlich stabiler, wofür entropische Effekte verantwortlich sind. Mit zunehmender Ringgröße nähern sich die Werte der Stabilitätskonstanten, Enthalpien und Entropien für die Reaktionen von Kronenethern und Pyridinokronenethern einander an.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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