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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 201 (1998), S. 64-70 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Trypanosome cytoskeleton ; Intermediate filaments ; Unicellular eukaryotes ; Immunolabelling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Trypanosomes, an evolutionarily ancient group of unicellular eukaryotic parasites, appear to lack both microfilaments (actin) and intermediate filaments (IFs): the major cytoskeletal component common to all trypanosomes consists of a stable microtubular array intimately associated with the plasma membrane. We present here evidence of bundles of trans-cytoplasmic filaments ca. 10 nm in diameter, seen by transmission electron microscopy, that are formed in stationary cultures of an insect trypanosome,Crithidia fasciculata. Immunofluorescent labelling with an antibody raised against plant fibrillar bundles (AFB) and Western blotting with an antibody that cross-reacts with a broad range of IFs (anti-IFA) as well as with fibrillar bundles, indicates that these filaments appear to share antigenic determinants common to animal IFs and to fibrillar bundles of plant origin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique 5 (1987), S. 303-314 
    ISSN: 0741-0581
    Keywords: Immunocytochemistry ; Retina ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: We have developed a protocol for post-embedding immunoelectron microscopy that utilizes uranyl acetate, en bloc, as a secondary tissue fixative. Squirrel and cat retinas were fixed in 1% paraformaldehyde-1% glutaraldehyde for one hour. Secondary fixation was by 2% uranyl acetate, en bloc, (1 hour) during tissue dehydration. The tissue was embedded in LR White or Lowicryl K4M resin. Post-embedding immunoelectron microscopy (indirect immunogold) was performed on thin sections with antibodies to four different classes of proteins (filamentous, cytoplasmic, membrane, and extracellular matrix). The sections were then stained sequentially on drops of uranyl acetate and lead citrate, and by vapors of osmium tetroxide. Uranyl acetate fixation and/or staining of the sections by osmium tetroxide was omitted from the control experiments. Differences after secondary fixation with uranyl acetate and staining of the thin sections with osmium tetroxide were better overall preservation and enhanced contrast of the extracellular matrix, membranes, cytoplasm, and DNA. Antigenicity, as evidenced by the immunolabeling of the four proteins, was retained. Quantitation of the immunolabeling for the cytoplasmic and membrane proteins revealed significantly increased labeling densities in tissue postfixed with uranyl acetate. The improved tissue preservation and immunolabeling of proteins indicate that secondary fixation with uranyl acetate can be a valuable addition to post-embedding immunocytochemistry.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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