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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (11,422)
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (1,551)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Electromagnetic device with superconducting elements for magnetic monopole detection in Apollo lunar samples, describing operation principle, amplifier, sample container and transport system
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: ; YAL SOCIETY (
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper describes the High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder (HIS), which is the first of a new generation of passive remote sensors for achieving high vertical resolution sounding information, with special attention given to the sounding retrieval procedure. Examples of mesoscale temperature and moisture profiles obtained with airborne HIS during field programs held in 1986 are presented. A spacecraft version of the instrument, to be used in advanced global weather analysis and forecasting, is under development.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment; Oct 26, 1987 - Oct 30, 1987; Ann Arbor, MI; United States
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Determination of the particle size in PVC latices at average particle diameters smaller than 40 nm is achieved by ultracentrifugation combined with strioscopic detection. Bimodal distributions having maxima above and below 40 nm can be characterized by ultracentrifugation and separate detection by turbidimetric and strioscopic methods. Ultracentrifugation, electron microscopy, light scattering and turbidimetry provide comparable particle diameters of monomodal latices for corresponding average values.
    Notes: Die Bestimmung der Größe von PVC-Latexteilchen mit mittleren Teilchendurchmessern kleiner 40 nm gelingt durch Ultrazentrifugation mit schlierenoptischer Detektion. Bimodale Latices mit Verteilungsmaxima oberhalb und unterhalb 40 nm können durch Ultrazentrifugation und getrennte Detektion mittels Trübungsmessung und Schlierenoptik charakterisiert werden. Ultrazentrifugation, Elektronenmikroskopie, Lichtstreuung und Trübungsmessung führen bei monomodalen Latices für vergleichbare Mittelwerte zu gleichen mittleren Teilchendurchmessern.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 3575-3583 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: latexes ; dispersion polymerization ; styrene ; PEO macromonomer ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The particle sizes and their size distributions of latexes from the dispersion polymerization of styrene using a small amount of ω-methoxy poly(ethylene oxide)n undecyl-α-methacrylate macromonomer (PEO-R-MA-40) as a polymerizable stabilizer in ethanol-water media have been studied. Monodisperse or/and nearly monodisperse latex particles from 0.1 to 1 μm in diameter were readily obtained. The diameter of latex particles follows the relationship Dvad ∝ θ0.33 [PEO-R-MA-40]-0.60 [styrene]01.02 [AIBN]o-0.09, where θ is the fractional conversion of styrene. Except for the styrene concentration dependency, this relationship is in excellent agreement with the model developed by Paine11 and modified by Kawaguchi et al.13 When the surface composition of the grafted PEO macromonomer on the latex particles exceeded 16% as analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the particles were nearly monodisperse. In terms of polymerization, this occurred around 18% conversion of styrene. Beyond this critical state of polymerization, the latex particles grew bigger with more PEO macromonomer-styrene copolymers situated on the particle surface. The effect of various factors on the particle size distribution is also discussed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 3575-3583, 1997
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 17 (1983), S. 261-274 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Deposits on soft contact lenses of high water content were investigated morphologically and chemically and compared with those on conventional soft contact lenses of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). The material of the lenses examined in this investigation was the crosslinked copolymer of methyl methacrylate and N-vinylpyrrolidone with a water content higher than 70%. Morphologically, the deposits on the lenses with high water content were found to have no characteristics distinguishable from those on conventional lenses. By the electron microscopic observation of the cross section of a lens that had become opaque, it was confirmed that the deposit was on the lens surface and that no deposit was within the lens. Some spots on the lenses were recognized as colonies of microorganisms, but the majority of the spots had no involvement by microorganisms. Surface analysis with Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) confirmed that the main component of the filmy deposit was protein. Protein was detected in most of the deposits. The amino acid compositions of the proteins were found to be close to that of lysozyme. From the elemental analysis of several spots, silicon, aluminum, iron, and some other elements were detected. The structural analysis of some spots by a laser Raman microprobe (MOLE) revealed the existence of lipids. In several cases, the deposits were found to have grown around a defect of the lens surface. A mechanism for the formation of deposits is suggested.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Im Temperaturbereich von 60 bis 100°C wird die radikalische Polymerisation von Styrol, Methylmethacrylat und Acrylnitril von α.α′-Dicyanodibenzylen ausgelöst, die in α-und α′-Stellung mit Ester-, Nitril-, Amid- oder Phenylgruppen disubstituiert sind. Bei 100 bis 110°C ist auch das α.α.α′.α′-Tetracarboxymethyldibenzyl aktiv. Vinylacetat und Vinylchlorid werden durch diese Initiatoren kaum polymerisiert.Fur die Polymerisation des Styrols wurden die Bruttogeschwindigkeitskonstanten Kp, für viele Dibenzyle und fur Peroxide vergleichbarer Aktivitat dilatornetrisch bestirnrnt. Norrnalerweise sind die Zeit-Urnsatz-Kurven rnit den Dibenzylen und den Peroxiden vergleichbar; das Tetracyanodibenzyl allerdings bewirkt nur eine unvollstandige Polymerisation.Der große Einfiuß von Substituenten in α-Stellung oder in den Phenylringen der Dibenzyle auf die Polymerisation des Styrols wird diskutiert. Dabei ist auch die Stereochernie wichtig. Die meso-Form des Dinitrildiesters ergibt eine 2.5- bis 3.5 ma1 schnellere Polyrnerisation als das dl-Isornere.Die Dissoziationsgeschwindigkeitskonstanten kd der Initiatoren wurden NMR-spektroskopisch aus der Linienbreite bestirnmt. Die Dinitrildiester sind gute Initiatoren, wahrend die α.α′-Dicyanodibenzyle rnit weiteren Nitril- oder Phenylgruppen in α- und α′-Stellung wenig geeignet sind. SchlieBlich wurde die 1.2-Addition einiger der Dibenzyle an Styrol im Ternperaturbereich von 120 bis 150°C rnit der Methode der chernisch induzierten KernPolarisation (CIDNP) untersucht.
    Notes: The radical polymerization of styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile is initiated by α.α′-dicyanodibenzyls α.α′-disubstituted with ester, nitrile, amide or phenyl groups in the temperature range 60 to 100°C and by α.α.α′.α′-tetracarboxymethyldibenzyl at 100 to 110°C. Vinylacetate and vinylchloride show a low reactivity.The overall polymerization rate constants Kp have been determined dilatometrically for styrene initiated by a large number of dibenzyls and comparable peroxides. The styrene polymerization curves are generally comparable with those of peroxides. A notable exception is tetracyanodibenzyl.The strong influence of α- and ring-substituents in the dibenzyls on the styrene polymerization rate is discussed. The stereochemistry is also important : the meso α.α′-dicyanodibenzyls α.α′-disubstituted with ester groups give a 2.5 to 3.5 fold faster polymerization than their dl isomers.The initiator efficiency is related to the kd values, determined from NMR line width measurements. The α.α′- dicyanodibenzyls α.α′-disubstituted with ester groups are good initiators, while those with phenyl groups and nitrile groups are inefficient.Relevant to initiation and termination, the 1.2-addition of some of the dimers to styrene at 120 to 150°C has been studied with chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP).
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure efficiency relationships of corrosion inhibitors for oil and gas productionStructure efficiency relationships for quarternary ammonium compounds as corrosion inhibitors for oil and gas production were investigated in the system mild steel/aqueous NaCl solution (5 weight%, CO2 saturated) at T = 298 K and T = 343 K by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and weight loss measurements. In-situ EIS measurements rapidly gave relatively accurate results on differential inhibitor efficiencies. Composition, thickness and inhibitor content of the inhomogeneous 3-D protecting layers formed on highly pure iron surfaces were determined by XPS measurements. The inhibition mechanism of the inhibitor used could be determined by its distribution within the 3-D protecting surface layer and is interpreted in terms of the interphase inhibition concept.
    Notes: Struktur-Wirkungs-Prinzipien von quartären Ammoniumverbindungen als Korrosionsinhibitoren für die Rohöl- und Erdgasförderung wurden anhand von Elektrochemischer Impedanz Spektroskopie (EIS) und Gewichtsverlustmessungen in Systemen C-Stahl/wäßrige NaCl-Lösung (5 Gew.%, CO2-gesättigt) bei T = 298 K und T = 343 K untersucht. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß in-situ EIS Messungen rasch relativ genaue Resultate über differentielle Inhibitorwirksamkeiten liefern. Aus XPS Untersuchungen an Oberflächen aus Reinsteisen ließen sich Zusammensetzung, Dicke und Inhibitorgehalt der sich auf dem Substrat bildenden inhomogenen 3-D Deckschichten bestimmen. Der Wirkungsmechanismus des verwendeten Inhibitors konnte aus seiner Verteilung innerhalb der 3-D Deckschicht mit dem Konzept der Interphaseninhibition gedeutet werden.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 11 (1972), S. 661-665 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electrophoresis of poly-γ-benzyl-L-glutamate (PBLG), poly-L-alanine (PLA) and nylon dissolved in various solvents was studied in a glass cell containing three sintered glass partitions. After the passage of a measured amount of charge the concentration of PBLG remained constant in all four chambers when the helicogenic solvents dimethylformamide and ethylene dichloride were used, but in mixtures of ethylene dichloride and dichloroacetic acid and in trifluoroacetic acid, polypeptide migrated to the cathode. Electrophoresis also occurred with PLA in trifluoroacetic acid and with nylon in formic acid. Although the total charge on the polyion could not be determined, the results show beyond reasonable doubt that polypeptides and polyamides are protonated in the presence of moderately strong organic acids.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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