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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (7,301)
  • Organic Chemistry  (7,050)
  • INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY  (1,551)
  • ddc:330
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Electromagnetic device with superconducting elements for magnetic monopole detection in Apollo lunar samples, describing operation principle, amplifier, sample container and transport system
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: ; YAL SOCIETY (
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper describes the High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder (HIS), which is the first of a new generation of passive remote sensors for achieving high vertical resolution sounding information, with special attention given to the sounding retrieval procedure. Examples of mesoscale temperature and moisture profiles obtained with airborne HIS during field programs held in 1986 are presented. A spacecraft version of the instrument, to be used in advanced global weather analysis and forecasting, is under development.
    Keywords: INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
    Type: International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment; Oct 26, 1987 - Oct 30, 1987; Ann Arbor, MI; United States
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 21 (1938), S. 939-953 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Studies on Sulphochlorination of Paraffins. V. Kinetic Studies on the Sulphochlorination of Pure AlkanesulphochloridesThe mixtures of disulphochlorides formed by sulphochlorination of 1-alkanesulphochlorides C4—C9 may be analyzed gaschromatographically after transformation into the corresponding dimethylamides. The individual peaks could be identified in some cases with the aid of pure isomeric disulphochlorides, in other cases they were identified by analogy. The mixtures formed by sulphochlorination of the isomeric heptane sulphochlorides also could be analyzed after transformation into the dimethylamides; the identification of all peaks was possible by comparison of the mixtures obtained from different heptane sulphochlorides.For the alkane sulphochlorides studied the relative rates of sulphochlorination (with reference to n-octane) were determined, and therefore the relative reaction rates of the individual C—H-bonds with reference to one primary C—H-bond of n-octane could be calculated.The results show a geminal or vicinal disubstitution not to take place in noticeable amount. In position 3 or in greater distance the influence of the sulphochloride group on the reactivity of the C—H-bonds is not significant.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zur Herstellung von Ausgangsprodukten zur Synthese des Javanicins wurden, ausgehend von Vanillin (1) über Methoxyhydrochinon (2), dessen Ester 2a, b und 1, 2, 4-Trimethoxybenzol (2c) mit FRIES'scher Verschiebung, FRIEDEL-CRAFTS-Reaktion und MANNICH-Kondensation eine grössere Anzahl Verbindungen vom Typus 3, 4, 5, 6 hergestellt, welche die neu eingeführten Substituenten in o-, m-, p-Stellung zu den bereits vorhandenen Sauerstoff-Funktionen tragen. Weitere Auf-baureaktionen unter Anwendung von Malonestersynthesen führten zu monocyclischen Präparaten von Typus 20, 21, die z. T. bereits sämtliche C- und O-Atome des Javanicins in der richtigen Anordnung aufwiesen, bisher aber nicht zu Javanicin-Derivaten cyclisiert werden konnten.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: During studies on the biogenesis of betalains (I) in cactus fruits (Opuntia sp.). DL-dopa-1-[14C] and -2-[14C] were incorporated into betanin (III) which was obtained radiopure after crystallization. The specific activity remained constant after conversion to betanidin (IV) and to a neobetanidin derivative (IX). Reaction of radiobetanin with proline afforded indicaxanthin (V) carrying more than 90% of the radioactivity. Dopa (VI) is thus an efficient precursor for betalamic acid (VIII) but not for cyclodopa (VII). Decarboxylation of radiobetanidin and radioindicaxanthin showed that the carboxyl group of dopa remained a carboxyl group in the biotransformation to betalamic acid. It is concluded that the aromatic ring of dopa is cleaved and that re-cyclization involving the nitrogen generates the dihydropyridine moiety. Under the same conditions mevalonic acid, aspartic acid and phenylalanine showed low incorporations. Studies with beet seedlings and DL-dopa-1-[14C], -2-[14C] and DL-tyrosine-1-[14C] afforded similar results but with low incorporations.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 36 (1967), S. 304-310 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Unter den Bedingungen der Fischerschen Indolsynthese entstehen aus Lävulinsäureäthylester und entsprechenden Arylhydrazinen 5- und 7-Carboxy- bzw. Äthoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-indolyl-(3)-essigsäureäthylester. Deren Reaktionen (Hydrolyse, Kondensation mit primären Aminen und Hydrazin) sowie die Umsetzung der Hydrazide mit Carbonylverbindungen, Phenylisocyanat, Phenylsenföl und Bromcyan werden beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 363 (1968), S. 191-198 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The dissolution of Mg in its molten halides and the reaction of MgH2 and Mg3N2, respectively, with MgX2 (X = Cl, Br, J) have been investigated. The formation of Mg22+-ions is assumed as the most probable process of dissolution in an atmosphere of inert gas.Hydrid halides MgHX and nitride halides Mg2NX, respectively, are formed by sintering together the anhydrous halides with MgH2 or Mg3N2.
    Notes: Die Auflösung von Magnesium in seinen geschmolzenen Halogeniden und die Reaktion von MgH2 bzw. Mg3N2 mit MgX2 (X = Cl, Br, J) werden untersucht. Als wahrscheinlichster Auflösungsvorgang in Inertgasatmosphäre wird die Bildung von Mg22+-Ionen angenommen. Aus Magnesiumhydrid und den entsprechenden Halogeniden entstehen die tetragonal kristallisierenden Hydridhalogenide MgHCl, MgHBr, und MgHJ. Bei Einsatz von Magnesiumnitrid bilden sich die Nitridhalogenide Mg2NCl, Mg2NBr und Mg2NJ, deren Hydrolyse zu hydratisierten Hydroxidhalogeniden führt.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The X-ray scattering curves were investigated for melts of the compositions: Sn0.9Sb0.1, Sn0.78Sb0.22 and Sn0.5Sb0.5. The atomic distribution curves obtained show the transition of the short range order from that of pure tin to that of the composition Sn0.5Sb0.5. In the latter there are preponderantly regions with the rock salt type short range order.
    Notes: Es wurden die Streuintensitäten von Schmelzen der Zusammensetzung Sn0,9Sb0,1, Sn0,78Sb0,22 und Sn0,5Sb0,5 untersucht. Die erhaltenen Atomverteilungskurven zeigen den übergang der Nahordnung von der des reinen Zinns in diejenige der Zusammensetzung Sn0,5Sb0,5. In der letzteren sind vorwiegend Bereiche mit kochsalzförmiger Nahordnung vorhanden.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 353 (1967), S. 281-310 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical and physical properties of the molybdenum chlorides have been reinvestigated.By synthesis in a temperature gradient crystalline samples of MoCl4, α-MoCl3 and MoCl2 (≙Mo6Cl12) were prepared. The new compound MoCl3,08 (“β-MoCl3”) was found in the same way.MoCl5, being dimeric in the solid state, is monomeric in the vapour (mass spectrum).Thermal dissociation (TGA, mass spectrum) of MoCl3 proceeds according to2 MoCl3 = MoCl2 + MoCl4,g; P(MoCl4, 800°C) = 12 atm, whereas MoCl2 decomposes according to2 MoCl2 = Mo + MoCl4,g; P(MoCl4, 860°C) = 0,4 atm.Crystal structure analyses submitted the following informations:MoCl4 (trigonal) forms a layer structure with a hexagonal closepacked Cl sequence. Three quarters of the metal positions of a corresponding trichloride structure are randomly occupied by Mo atoms.α-MoCl3 and β-MoCl3 (both monoclinic) have layer structures with cubic (α) and hexagonal (β) close Cl arrangements and with certain adjacent octahedral holes occupied by molybdenum forming Mo2 pairs (Mo—Mo = 2,76 Å).Mo6Cl12 (MoCl2) (orthorhombic) is built up by [Mo6Cl8] clusters, linked to a 2-dimensional arrangement: {[Mo6Cl8]Cl2}Cl4/2. The Mo—Mo distance in the regular octahedral Me6 group is 2,61 Å.Comparing the volumes per one Cl atom, it can be seen, that these are abruptly increased on going from the molybdenum chlorides of higher oxidation state to Mo6Cl12 with its cumbersome structure.The magnetic moments of MoCl5 and MoCl4 nearly correspond to the spin-only values, whereas the moments of α-MoCl3, β-MoCl3, and Mo6Cl12 are much smaller, caused by Mo—Mo interaction.Mo6Br12, Mo6I12, W6Cl12, W6Br12, and W6J12 are isotypic with Mo6Cl12.
    Notes: Die Molybdänchloride wurden einer erneuten chemischen und physikalischen Untersuchung unterworfen.Die Synthese im Temperaturgefälle lieferte die Verbindungen MoCl4, α-MoCl3 und MoCl2 (≙Mo6Cl12) in reiner, kristallisierter Form. Auf gleichem Wege wurde die neue Verbindung MoCl3,08 („β-MoCl3“) gefunden.Das im festen Zustande dimere MoCl5 verdampft monomolekular (Massenspektrometer).Der thermische Zerfall (Thermogravimetrie, Massenspektrometer) von MoCl3 erfolgt nach \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ 2{\rm MoCl}_{\rm 3} {\rm = MoCl}_{\rm 2} {\rm + MoCl}_{\rm 4},g;{\rm P(MoCl}_{\rm 4} {\rm,800}^ \circ {\rm C) = 12 atm,} $\end{document} während MoCl2 nach \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ 2{\rm MoCl}_{\rm 3} {\rm = Mo + MoCl}_{\rm 4},g{\rm zerf}a{\rm llt; P(MoCl}_{\rm 4} {\rm,800}^ \circ {\rm C) = 0,4 atm}{\rm .} $\end{document} .Kristallstrukturuntersuchungen lieferten folgende Informationen:MoCl4 kristallisiert trigonal in einem Schichtengitter mit hexagonal dichter Cl-Packung. Die Mo-Atome besetzen 75% der Metallplätze einer Trichloridstruktur, wobei im Mikrobereich Ordnungszustände auftreten.α-MoCl3 und β-MoCl3 kristallisieren monoklin in Schichtengittern mit kubisch (α) bzw. hexagonal (β) dichter Cl-Packung. Die Mo-Atome sind paarweise als Mo2-Gruppen aneinander gebunden (Mo—Mo = 2,76 Å).Mo6Cl12(MoCl2) kristallisiert orthorhombisch. Die Struktur enthält [Mo6Cl8]-Gruppen, die 2-dimensional unendlich miteinander verknüpft sind: {[Mo6Cl8]Cl2}Cl4/2. Die Bindungsabstände Mo—Mo innerhalb der regulären Mo6-Oktaeder betragen 2,61 Å.Der Vergleich der Vergleich der Raumbeanspruchung („pro Cl“) zeigt, daß diese beim Übergang von den höheren Molybdänchloriden zum Mo6Cl12 wegen dessen sperrigen Aufbaus sprunghaft größer wird.Magnetische Messungen liefern für MoCl5 und MoCl4 nahezu den reinen Spinwert, während die für α-MoCl3, β-MoCl3 und Mo6Cl12 gemessenen Werte wegen der Mo—Mo-Wechselwirkungen sehr viel kleiner sing.Mo6Br12, Mo6J12, W6Cl12, W6Br12 und W6J12 sind mit Mo6Cl12 isotyp.
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