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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2006-10-07
    Description: For characterization of sequence and posttranslational modifications, molecular and fragment ion mass data from ionizing and dissociating a protein in the mass spectrometer are far more specific than are masses of peptides from the protein's digestion. We extend the approximately 500-residue, approximately 50-kilodalton (kD) dissociation limitation of this top-down methodology by using electrospray additives, heated vaporization, and separate noncovalent and covalent bond dissociation. This process can cleave 287 interresidue bonds in the termini of a 1314-residue (144-kD) protein, specify previously unidentified disulfide bonds between 8 of 27 cysteines in a 1714-residue (200-kD) protein, and correct sequence predictions in two proteins, one with 2153 residues (229 kD).〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Han, Xuemei -- Jin, Mi -- Breuker, Kathrin -- McLafferty, Fred W -- GM16609/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2006 Oct 6;314(5796):109-12.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17023655" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acyltransferases/chemistry ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases with Glutamine as Amide-N-Donor/chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical ; Complement C4/chemistry ; Cysteine/chemistry ; Humans ; Mass Spectrometry/*methods ; Molecular Weight ; Peptide Fragments/chemistry ; Physicochemical Phenomena ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Folding ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Proteins/*chemistry ; Proteomics ; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/*methods
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1996-08-30
    Description: Electrospray ionization with an ultralow flow rate (〈/=4 nanoliters per minute) was used to directly couple capillary electrophoresis with tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis and identification of biomolecules in mixtures. A Fourier transform mass spectrometer provided full spectra (〉30 kilodaltons) at a resolving power of approximately 60,000 for injections of 0.7 x 10(-18) to 3 x 10(-18) mole of 8- to 29-kilodalton proteins with errors of 〈1 dalton in molecular mass. Using a crude isolate from human blood, a value of 28,780.6 daltons (calculated, 28,780.4 daltons) was measured for carbonic anhydrase, representing 1 percent by weight of the protein in a single red blood cell. Dissociation of molecular ions from 9 x 10(-18) mole of carbonic anhydrase gave nine sequence-specific fragment ions, more data than required for unique retrieval of this enzyme from the protein database.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Valaskovic, G A -- Kelleher, N L -- McLafferty, F W -- 08-T2GM07273/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM16609/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Aug 30;273(5279):1199-202.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8703047" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Carbonic Anhydrases/*analysis/chemistry ; Cattle ; Cytochrome c Group/analysis/chemistry ; Electrophoresis, Capillary/*methods ; Horses ; Humans ; Mass Spectrometry/*methods ; Molecular Weight ; Proteins/*analysis/chemistry ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ; Ubiquitins/analysis/chemistry
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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