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  • Hetero TOCSY  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Keywords: DNA ; Phosphorus ; Cadmium ; Heteronuclear ; Relaxation ; Hetero TOCSY ; Cytosine arabinoside ; LAC9
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary While both 31P and 113Cd are present at locations of interest in many different macromolecular systems, heteronuclear-detected relaxation measurements on these nuclei have been restrained by limitations in either resolution or signal-to-noise ratio. We have developed hetero TOCSY-based methods to overcome both of these problems. Two-dimensional versions of these experiments were utilized to measure 31P T1 and T2 values in DNA oligonucleotides; the additional resolution offered by a second dimension allowed determination of these values for most of the 31P resonances in a DNA dodecamer. The results from the experiments indicated that there was little significant variation in T1 values for the different phosphates in the DNA dodecamer; however, the T2 values showed a clear pattern, with lower values in the interior of the sequence than at the ends of the helix. Furthermore, a significant correlation between 31P chemical shifts and T2 values was observed. One-dimensional, frequency-selective versions of these experiments were also developed for use on systems containing a smaller number of heteronuclear spins. These methods were applied to investigate the heteronuclear relaxation properties of 113Cd in 113Cd2LAC9(61), a Cys6Zn2 DNA-binding domain. Data from the experiments confirm biochemical evidence that more significant differences occur in the metal-protein interactions between the two metal-binding sites than has been previously identified for proteins containing this motif.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Keywords: DNA ; NMR ; Assignment ; Heteronuclear ; Hetero TOCSY
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary We describe a strategy for sequential assignment of 31P and deoxyribose 1H NMR resonances in oligodeoxyribonucleotides. The approach is based on 31P−1H J-cross-polarization (hetero TOCSY) experiments, recently demonstrated for the assignment of resonances in RNA [Kellogg, G.W. (1992) J. Magn. Reson., 98, 176; Kellogg, G.W. et al. (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 2727]. Two-dimensional hetero TOCSY and hetero TOCSY-NOESY experiments are used to connect proton spin systems from adjacent nucleotides in the dodecamer d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2 entirely on the basis of through-bond scalar connectivities. All phosphorus resonances of the dodecamer are assigned by this method, and many deoxyribose 1H resonances can be assigned as well. A new three-dimensional hetero TOCSY-NOESY experiment is used for backbone proton 4′, 5′ and 5″ resonance assignments, completing assignments begun on this molecule in 1983 [Hare, D.R. et al. (1983) J. Mol. Biol., 171, 319]. Numerical simulations of the time dependence of coherence transfer aid in the interpretation of hetero TOCSY spectra of oligonucleotides and address the dependence of hetero TOCSY and related spectra on structural features of nucleic acids. The possibility of a generalized backbone-driven 1H and 31P resonance-assignment strategy for oligonucleotides is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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