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  • Headspace analysis  (1)
  • Solvent extraction  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 21 (1986), S. 44-48 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Grapefruit volatiles ; Headspace analysis ; Tenax TA trapping ; Thermal desorption ; Capillary gas chromatography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Static headspace, dynamic headspace (DHS) and strip/trap methods were evaluated with grapefruit juice volatiles and an aqueous model system of selected grapefruit volatile flavour components, to select the best method for the isolation of volatile components for subsequent GC analysis. Recoveries were calculated for these methods in the concentration range 0.01–10μgml−1 and compared. Analyte trapping followed by thermal desorption was performed with Tenax TA traps which gave good results in terms of very low blanks. DHS analysis gave the best results in terms of recovery efficiency and, if adequately combined with a simultaneous steam distillation/solvent extraction method, is the most suitable for the qualitative and quantitative investigation of grapefruit juice volatiles, and it might be extended to other fruit juices or liquid foods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Capillary GC ; Grapefruit volatiles ; Distillation ; Solvent extraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Five different methods including solvent extraction, distillation and simultaneous distillation-solvent extraction (SDE) have been compared for the isolation of the volatile components of grapefruit juice. The search for an adequare procedure was directed to obtaining aroma concentrates with an odour resembling that of the original grapefruit juice. The methods have also been compared in terms of some experimental parameters. The concentrates have been analyzed by fused-silica, capillary gas chromatography and the GC patterns have been compared in terms of the recovery efficiencies for high-, medium-, and low-volatility components. The SDE methods gave the best results, particularly when using the apparatus proposed by Godefrootet al.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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