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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 19 (2000), S. 65-70 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: porous material ; phase separation ; microporous crystals ; chromatography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Recent progress in the sol-gel science concerning the porous gels made by phase separation has been reviewed. Based on the principle and technique explored for monoliths, the material shape has been extended to a macroporous thick film and a macroporous gel in a confined space such as capillary, both of which are expected to find useful applications in the chromatography. The modifiable size range of the additional porosity within the micrometer-sized gel skeleton has been broadened from micropores by zeolite, mesopores by surfactant templates to macropores by intensive hydrothermal treatments. A detailed investigation of 3D interfacial structure in real space has been performed using the laser scanning confocal microscope, which enabled quantitative comparison of the structure with those of other phase-separating systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 19 (2000), S. 769-773 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: silica ; macropores ; deposition ; silicalite-1 ; microporous crystals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Microcrystalline silicalite-1 was formed on the inner surface of macroporus silica glasses prepared by the sol-gel process. By heating a homogeneous precursor solution at 100°C under a hydrothermal condition, 2–5 μm of plate-like particles of silicalite-1 were deposited. With an increase of mixing time of the precursor solution, the number of silicalite-1 particles increased, accompanied by the relative decrease of the particle size. Depending on the temperature and the duration of the heat-treatment of the macroporous silica, the amount of deposited silicalite-1 varied. Below 1000°C, the amount increased with the heat-treatment temperature, as a result of the competition between the precipitation of silicalite-1 and the dissolution of silica from the macroporous silica glass under a strongly basic condition. On the other hand, above 1000°C the amount of deposited silicalite-1 decreased in accordance with the decrease of the macropore diameter by the heat-treatment, because of the limited transport of the dissolved silicate species through the smaller macropores.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 19 (2000), S. 371-375 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: phase separation ; silica ; capillary column ; HPLC ; CEC
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Continuous macroporous silica gel networks were prepared in a fused silica capillary, and evaluated in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Under pressure-driven conditions, considerable dependence of column efficiency on the linear velocity of the mobile phase was observed in spite of the small size of the silica skeletons. A major source of band broadening in the pressure-driven mode was found in the A-term of van Deemter equation. The performance of the continuous silica capillary column in the electro-driven mode was much better than that in the pressure-driven mode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Monolithic column ; silica monolith ; HPLC ; capillary liquid chromatography ; capillary electrochromatography ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---Two types of monolithic silica columns derivatized to form an ODS phase, one prepared in a fused silica capillary (SR-FS) and the other prepared in a mold and clad with an engineering plastic (poly-ether-ether-ketone) (SR-PEEK), were evaluated. The column efficiency and pressure drop were compared with those of a column packed with 5-μm ODS-silica particles and of an ODS-silica monolith prepared in a mold and wrapped with PTFE tubing (SR-PTFE). SR-FS gave a lower pressure drop than a column packed with 5-μm particles by a factor of 20, and a plate height of 20 μm at a linear velocity below 1 mm/s. SR-PEEK showed higher flow-resistance than the other monolithic silica columns, but they still showed a minimum plate height of 8-10 μm and a lower pressure drop than popular commercial columns packed with 5-μm particles. The evaluation of SR-FS columns in a CEC mode showed much higher efficiency than in a pressure-driven mode.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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