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  • Geometry optimization, force method  (1)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: SN2 reaction, frontside versus backside attack ; CH3F 2 − ; Geometry optimization, force method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The energy hypersurface for the attack of fluoride ion on methyl fluoride has been explored with ab initio LCAO-SCF calculations at a split-valence basis set level. Transition states for frontside and backside attack have been located. In addition to transition states, two possible F−-CH3F clusters have been identified. The transition state for the substitution of fluoride with retention of configuration is found to be 56 kcal/mol higher than the transition state for inversion of configuration. The transition state for hydride displacement with inversion is 62 kcal/mol above the transition state for fluoride substitution with inversion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolabile Hydrocarbons, XII. Conformational Analysis of 1,2-Dialkyl-1,2-diarylethanesQuantitative conformational analysis by means of EFF and EHMO calculations shows that the meso-diastereomers of 1,2-dialkyl-1,2-diarylethanes 1 and the DL-diastereomers 1a-c, e adopt the anti-conformation. In contrast, the DL-diastereomers 1d, f, g prefer the gauche-1-conformation because of the geminal repulsion of the large C(CH3)3 and Si(CH3)3 groups.  -  These computional results are confirmed by the X-ray structural analysis of meso- and DL-1d and by NMR and dipole moment measurements.  -  The differences in conformational behavior between these 1,2-dialkyl-1,2-diarylethanes and the sym. tetraalkyl- and tetraarylethanes (1) is uniformly explained by the magnitude of repulsion between geminal substituents R. Because of their shape, aryl groups produce less geminal hindrance than alkyl groups.
    Notes: Die quantitative Konformationsanalyse von 1,2-Dialkyl-1,2-diarylethanen 1 durch Rechnungen mit EFF- und EHMO-Methoden zeigt, daß alle meso-Diastereomeren von 1 und die DL-Formen 1a-c und e die anti-Konformation einnehmen; die DL-Formen 1d, f und g dagegen bevorzugen wegen der starken geminalen Repulsion ihrer voluminösen tert-Butyl- und Si(CH3)3-Reste das Rotamere vom gauche-1-Typ.  -  Diese Ergebnisse werden durch Röntgenstrukturanalysen von meso- und DL-1d sowie NMR-Daten und Dipolmomentmessungen bestätigt. Einheitlich gedeutet werden die Unterschiede des konformativen Verhaltens dieser 1,2-Dialkyl-1,2-diarylethane im Vergleich zu symm. Tetraalkyl- und Tetraarylethanen (1) durch das Ausmaß der Repulsion zwischen den geminalen Substituenten R. Arylreste erzeugen wegen ihrer Form einen deutlich geringeren geminalen Druck als Alkylreste.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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