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  • GEOPHYSICS  (2)
  • brain  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 45 (1989), S. 955-965 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Melatonin ; receptors ; in vitro ; autoradiography ; brain ; pituitary
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of melatonin on circadian and photoperiodic functions in numerous species is well documented. It is known that the effect of melatonin on circadian rhythmicity is mediated via the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the biological clock of the brain. It is not known however where the photoperiodic effects of melatonin are mediated. Evidence from brain lesioning and melatonin implant studies point to a site in or near the medial hypothalamus. In contrast to these studies, melatonin receptors have been reported in widespread areas of the brain, the pituitary and in peripheral tissues. The characteristics of the reported melatonin receptors vary widely between studies and consequently no definitive description of a physiologically relevant melatonin receptor has received universal recognition. This review marshals recent evidence for the localization and characterization of the melatonin receptor and discusses these findings in the context of the known effects of the hormone in different species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Results of measurements of the earth's rotation vector for a 400-day period from late September 1980 to December 1981, for which date from VLBI, satellite laser ranging (SLR), and lunar laser ranging (LLR) were available, are compared. The acquisition of the data and their evaluation are described. VLBI, SLR, and classical astrometric determinations of the X-parameter required to describe the location of the rotation pole on the earth's surface are shown, and VLBI, LLR, and classical astrometric determinations of the angle of rotation about this pole (UT1) are presented. The results indicate that VLBI and SLR, at their present stages of development, yield standard errors under 20 cm in the determinations of X, about twofold smaller than obtained from classical measurements, and that VLBI and LLR yield determination of UT1 with standard errors less than 40 cm, somewhat smaller than that of the corresponding determinations from classical observations. Methods for improving these types of intercomparisons are suggested.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Nature (ISSN 0028-0836); 302; April 7
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: In connection with the availability of observations of increasingly greater accuracy and higher time resolution, studies have been conducted regarding the relationship between the earth's rotation and the angular momentum of its atmosphere. The present paper reports an investigation conducted on the basis of earth rotation values determined during the time from 1981 to 1983 with the aid of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI), lunar laser ranging (LLR), and satellite laser ranging (SLR). The values obtained with the different techniques were compared, and a combined series of length of day (LOD) values were computed. A similar computation procedure was applied to the atmospheric angular momentum (AAM) values of U.S. and European origin to obtain corresponding series of LOD values.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: AD-A164708 , AFGL-TR-85-0035 , Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 90; 12
    Format: text
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