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  • Key words Linkage map  (2)
  • Flower bearing  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Linkage map ; RFLP ; STS ; Conifers ; Cryptomeria japonica ; cDNA ; Polymorphism ; Phylogeny ; Homology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  We have generated 66 sequence-tagged-site (STS) markers from cDNA clones of Cryptomeria japonica, and 60% of them have already been mapped into C. japonica linkage groups. All of the STS markers showed a single fragment following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. We investigated by polymorphism of these STS markers in a mapped F2 population and 15 plus trees by means of a restriction endonuclease analysis. Polymorphism levels were 10.6% and 22.7% in the F2 population and the 15 plus trees, respectively. PCR amplification levels of the 66 STS markers in 14 conifer species varied depending on their genetic relationship with C. japonica. Taxodium, which is closely related to C. japonica, had the most amplifications (31.82%), followed by Sequoiadendron giganteum, which is of the same family. The average proportion of PCR amplifications in each family gradually declined in the following order: from Taxodiaceae to Cuppresaceae, Sciadopityaceae, Pinaceae, and Taxaceae. These results are in general agreement with a molecular phylogenetic relationship based on chloroplast DNA. The 66 STS markers will be useful as on anchor point for genome mapping and population genetics, and some of them will also be useful when studying other conifers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Linkage map ; QTL ; Juvenile growth ; Flower bearing ; Cryptomeria japonica D. Don
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Quantitative traits, including juvenile growth, flower bearing and rooting ability, of a woody plant species, Cryptomeria japonica D. Don, were analyzed in a three-generation pedigree with 73 F2 progenies using a linkage map with 85 genetic markers (72 RFLP, 11 RAPD, one isozyme and one morphological loci). A cluster of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to juvenile growth and female flower bearing was detected on linkage group 2. Some of the influence of this cluster could be attributed to pleiotropic effects of a dwarf locus located in its vicinity. QTLs related to male and female flower bearing were detected at different locations and showed different effects from each other, suggesting that the genetic systems controlling male and female flowering are different. No large QTL affecting rooting ability was detected in the material analyzed in this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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