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  • Finite element method  (2)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of December 26, 2004 was one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded since 1900. The earthquake resulted from complex slip on the fault along the subduction zone where the oceanic portion of the Indian Plate slides under the Eurasian Plate, by the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The direction of convergence of the subducting plate relative to the overriding plate is oriented oblique to the trench axis and the rupture occurred for 1200 km along the interplate megathrust. In the present work we use a new computational FEM strategy to model the co- and post-seismic deformation field associated with the Sumatra earthquake. We are able to study the joint effects of sphericity and 3D geometrical and reological heterogeneities on the investigated observables. The comparison between our synthetic results and the available deformation data will allow us to ascertain if complexities in the physical properties of the medium could play an important role in assessing the deformation field besides source properties.
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: Golden, Colorado (USA)
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: open
    Keywords: Finite element method ; coseiemic deformation ; sumatra earthquake ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The L'Aquila earthquake (Mw 6.3) occurred on April 6th at 01:32 UTC in the Central Appennines at a depth of about 9 km and was felt all over Central Italy. The main shock was preceded by a long seismic sequence started several months before and was followed by thousands of aftershocks, some of them with Mw〉4. We built up a high resolution three-dimensional model, incorporating surface topography, which was discretized using 20-nodes brick elements. The element horizontal size is biased from 500 m to 2 km using the paving meshing algorithm in combination with an appropriate adaptive sizing function. A realistic rheology was introduced from a vp/vpvs travel time tomographic model. We computed the co-seismic deformation induced by the earthquake by means of a recently developed finite elements simulation tool, FEMSA (Finite Element Modeling for Seismic Applications). We used different seismic source models obtained from fault inversion of GPS measurements, joint inversion of strong motion and GPS data and from inversion of DInSAR displacements. The synthetic deformation patterns were compared with the experimental results in order to evaluate which source model better reconciles the data and quantify the trade off introduced by 1D simulations.
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: San Francisco (USA)
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: open
    Keywords: Finite element method ; coseismic deformation ; L'Aquila earthquake ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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