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  • Faidherbia albida  (1)
  • Key words Sheared-root inocula Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi in vitro  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1890
    Keywords: Keywords Glomales ; Soil depth ; Faidherbia albida
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  Five arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal species were isolated and propagated from surface and deep rhizospheres of Faidherbia albida trees growing in two ecoclimatic zones of West Africa: the semi-arid Sahelian and the more humid Sudano-Guinean areas. Of these species, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus caledonium, and Glomus mosseae were trapped by F. albida roots when cultivated with either surface or deep soils. Glomus fasciculatum was found exclusively at the semi-arid Sahelian sites of Louga and Diokoul and Gigaspora margarita was isolated only from 16.5-m and 34-m-deep samples. Comparable glomalean fungal species richness was identified in deep (1.5–34 m) and surface (0.15 m) samples. The isolation and the propagation of glomalean fungi from F. albida rhizospheres confirmed the presence of viable AM fungal propagules, down to the water table, as deep as 34 m.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1890
    Keywords: Key words Sheared-root inocula Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi in vitro ; Sporulation ; Excised tomato root Acacia albida
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Surface-sterilized sheared-root inocula of two vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi (Glomus intraradices and G. versiforme) from pot cultures associated with excised tomato roots showed significant sporulation and the production of an extensive hyphal biomass. As many as 102–103 axenic mature spores were recovered in Petri dishes during 3 months incubation in the dark. Propagules of both species were able to complete their vegetative life cycle in vitro and efficiently colonize Acacia albida roots after 1 month under greenhouse conditions. The effectiveness of 0.5-cm pieces of VAM roots as starter inocula indicates the high inoculum potential of intravesicle propagules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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