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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words  Pinaceae ; rDNA ; 5S DNA ; FISH ; Karyotyping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract   The positions of 18/25S rRNA genes, 5S RNA genes and of Arabidopsis-type telomeric repeats were localized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) on the chromosomes of three coniferous species; Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus sylvestris, each with 2n=24 chromosomes. Computer-aided chromosome analysis was performed on the basis of the chromosome length, the arm length ratio and the position of the hybridization signals. This enabled the chromosomes of the Norway spruce, 4 chromosomes of the European larch and 3 of the karyotype of the Scots pine to be individually distinguished. With respect to the chromosomal positions of rDNA and 5S rDNA loci, chromosome pair I of P. sylvestris is suggested to be homoeologous to pair II of P. abies, while another chromosome pair of P. sylvestris might be homoeologous to chromosome pair III of L. decidua.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Pinaceae ; rDNA ; 5S DNA ; FISH ; Karyotyping
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The positions of 18/25S rRNA genes, 5S RNA genes and of Arabidopsis-type telomeric repeats were localized by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) on the chromosomes of three coniferous species; Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus sylvestris, each with 2n=24 chromosomes. Computer-aided chromosome analysis was performed on the basis of the chromosome length, the arm length ratio and the position of the hybridization signals. This enabled the chromosomes of the Norway spruce, 4 chromosomes of the European larch and 3 of the karyotype of the Scots pine to be individually distinguished. With respect to the chromosomal positions of rDNA and 5S rDNA loci, chromosome pair I of P. sylvestris is suggested to be homoeologous to pair II of P. abies, while another chromosome pair of P. sylvestris might be homoeologous to chromosome pair III of L. decidua.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-6849
    Keywords: chromosome banding ; FISH ; flow sorting ; FokI sequence repeats ; heterochromatin ; Vicia faba
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The chromosomes of a field bean line with a reconstructed karyotype (ACB) were hybridizedin situ with biotinylated probes of a repetitiveFok I sequence, of DOP-PCR (degenerate oligonucleotide primed polymerase chain reaction) amplified DNA from a chromosome that does not contain this sequence, and with probes containing dispersed repetitive sequences. The results were compared with Giemsa banding, DNA late replication andFokIin situ digestion patterns. This allowed further differentiation between the chromatin types of this species. Centromeric and NOR-associated heterochromatin as well as euchromatin were shown to be free ofFokI sequence repeats. Among the interstitial late replicating Giemsa bands, subdivided into ‘marker’ and ‘additional’ bands, most of the marker bands located at mid-arm positions were composed mainly or exclusively of tandemly arrangedFokI repeats. Some of the marker bands and nearly all of the additional bands located in the vicinity of centromeres were free ofFokI sequence repeats, ofFokI recognition sites, and possibly also of dispersed repetitive sequences. They are probably composed of specific, not yet defined, repetitive sequences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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