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  • Experimental and numerical modeling  (1)
  • stress drop  (1)
  • transference number  (1)
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Keywords
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Electrochimica Acta 37 (1992), S. 1599-1601 
    ISSN: 0013-4686
    Keywords: conductivity ; copper(I) complex ; polymer electrolytes ; transference number
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Visual geosciences 4 (1999), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 1610-2924
    Keywords: Fault nucleation ; Visualization ; Thermal coupling ; Experimental and numerical modeling ; Plasticity theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Continental breakup, or compressive lithosphere scale faulting, requires a physical mechanism for wholesale faulting of the lithosphere. We compared numerical and experimental models for the nucleation of quasi-adiabatic shear bands in polyvinylchloride (PVC) with those in an idealized viscoelastoplastic mantle with olivine rheology. In both materials fault nucleation is caused by elastic stress concentration on pre-existing imperfections, with localized yielding confined to its vicinity. Faulting occurs rapidly after the initial elastic energy in the system is charged sufficiently to cause wholesale yielding. Propagation of the fault, monitored by looking at the dissipation of plastic energy, reveals migration of a sharp, thermal-mechanical “crack”- like instability, which appears in the temperature field as a slightly diffused signal. The initial temperature rise in the crack is subtle but increases suddenly when the plate is severed. This autocatalytic behavior has also been described in ductile polymers, which can be used as mechanical analogues. We suggest that elastoplastic coupling in quasi-adiabatic shear banding is a key for fast (〈 1 Ma) nucleation of shear zones. These nonlinear phenomena will be illustrated for both experimental and numerical results by nine movies
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Tribology letters 7 (1999), S. 61-65 
    ISSN: 1573-2711
    Keywords: stick-slip ; contact stiffness ; stress drop ; roughness ; interlocking ; PMMA ; static coefficient of friction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract We present results from an extensive stick-slip study on PMMA-PMMA dry friction, where we studied the influence of a wide range of normal stresses, loading velocities and roughnesses of the sliding surfaces. In this paper we focus (a) on the analysis of a residual coefficient of friction, i.e., shear stress measured at the end of the slip phase divided by the corresponding normal stress, and (b) on the contact stiffness measured by plotting the relative displacement between sample against the shear stress during the stick phase. It is shown that the residual coefficient of friction (i) decreases as normal stress increases, (ii) shows a slight increase when the roughness of the sliding surfaces increases and (iii) does not vary according to the loading velocity. The contact stiffness proved independent of loading conditions and of the roughness of the sliding surfaces. These results are interpreted in terms of asperity interlocking.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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