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  • Eukaryotes  (1)
  • Protein-coding sequences  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 35 (1992), S. 253-260 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Protein-coding sequences ; DNA sequences ; Evolution ; Evolutionary rates ; Rate heterogeneity ; Maximum likelihood ; Statistical testing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A codon-based approach to estimating the number of variable sites in a protein is presented. When first and second positions of codons are assumed to be replacement positions, a capture-recapture model can be used to estimate the number of variable codons from every pair of homologous and aligned sequences. The capture-recapture estimate is compared to a maximum likelihood estimate of the number of variable codons and to previous approaches that estimate the number of variable sites (not codons) in a sequence. Computer simulations are presented that show under which circumstances the capture-recapture estimate can be used to correct biases in distance matrices. Analysis of published sequences of two genes, calmodulin and serum albumin, shows that distance corrections that employ a capture-recapture estimate of the number of variable sites may be considerably different from corrections that assume that the number of variable sites is equal to the total number of positions in the sequence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 31 (1990), S. 51-68 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Evolutionary trees ; Base composition ; Transversional equilibrium ; Endosymbiont hypothesis ; Statistical testing ; RNA polymerase ; Archaebacteria ; Eubacteria ; Eukaryotes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We present compositional statistics, a new method of phylogenetic inference, which is an extension of evolutionary parsimony. Compositional statistics takes account of the base composition of the compared sequences by using nucleotide positions that evolutionary parsimony ignores. It shares with evolutionary parsimony the features of rate invariance and the fundamental distinction between transitions and transversions. Of the presently available methods of phylogenetic inference, compositional statistics is based on the fewest and mildest assumptions about the mode of DNA sequence evolution. It is therefore applicable to phylogenetic studies of the most distantly related organisms or molecules. This was illustrated by analyzing conservative positions in the DNA sequences of the large subunit of RNA polymerase from three archaebacterial groups, a eubacterium, a chloroplast, and the three eukaryotic polymerases. Internally consistent results, which are in accord with our knowledge of organelle origin and archaebacterial physiology, were achieved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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