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  • 1
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    Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution August 1989
    Description: The dynamics of deeply-towed cable/vehicle systems are governed by nonlinear partial differential equations and as a result, trajectory control is generally difficult using the available techniques. This work examines the possibility of utilizing parametric dynamic models in differential equation form, to present a far more tractable controls problem. A learning-model method for generating accurate approximations of this type is used, and the identification process is unique in that an analytically-based model provides the primary data sets, allowing for a priori characterization of system responses without using any real data. The performances of the parametric forms are then verified through comparison of model output against actual sea data obtained during recent cruises in the Caribbean and Mediterranean Seas. The respective merits and limitations of several different model structures are discussed, with respect to both pure performance and identification efficiency.
    Description: The Office of Naval Research is gratefully acknowledged for its financial support of my graduate education, under Contract N00014-85-G-0084; in addition, this work has been sponsored in part by the National Science Foundation under Contract OCE-8511431. Finally, the International Business Machines Corporation is acknowledged for graciously providing the computing facilities that were critical to this thesis.
    Keywords: Underwater exploration ; Vehicles, remotely piloted ; Oceanographic submersibles
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Thesis
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: © The Author(s), 2014. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Methods in Oceanography 10 (2015): 21–43, doi:10.1016/j.mio.2014.05.001.
    Description: We present an integrated framework for joint estimation and pursuit of dynamic features in the ocean, over large spatial scales and with multiple collaborating vehicles relying on limited communications. Our approach uses ocean model predictions to design closed-loop networked control at short time scales, and the primary innovation is to represent model uncertainty via a projection of ensemble forecasts into local linearized vehicle coordinates. Based on this projection, we identify a stochastic linear time-invariant model for estimation and control design. The methodology accurately decomposes spatial and temporal variations, exploits coupling between sites along the feature, and allows for advanced methods in communication-constrained control. Simulations with three example datasets successfully demonstrate the proof-of-concept.
    Description: The work is supported by the Office of Naval Research, Grant N00014-09-1-0700 and the National Science Foundation, Contract CNS-1212597.
    Keywords: Autonomous underwater vehicles ; Collaborative control ; Feature tracking ; Ensemble forecasts ; Linearization ; System identification
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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