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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 35 (1992), S. 444-453 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Keywords: Vitellogenesis ; Endocytosis ; Drosophila evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Yolk proteins are transported from the hemolymph into the oocytes of insects during vitellogenesis by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Since other hemolymph proteins, both native and foreign, are not accumulated in the oocyte, the process of uptake is selective for yolk proteins. Peptide domains within the yolk proteins must therefore be involved in receptor recognition. With the longterm aim of identifying these domains and to open the possibility of understanding the molecular basis of receptor-mediated endocytosis of yolk proteins, we began investigating how well this mechanism has been conserved in evolution. We studied the uptake of yolk proteins from 13 different Drosophila species and five other dipteran species, namely, Calliphora erythrocephala, Sarcophaga argyrostoma, Musca domestica, Lucilia servicata, and Protophormia terrae-novae, into the ovaries of Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila funebris. The results from these experiments showed that in all cases the foreign yolk proteins were taken up by the host ovaries, indicating that the mechanism and peptide domains of the yolk proteins involved in recognition of the receptor have been well conserved in dipteran evolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 210 (1987), S. 153-155 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster ; Yolk proteins ; Gene fusion ; 20-Hydroxyecdysone ; Sex determination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Drosophila melanogaster flies were transformed with a yp1-Adh fusion gene with 890 bp of yp1 5′ flanking sequence. In an Adh - background these flies show a stage, tissue and sex-specific pattern of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity characteristic of yolk protein genes. ADH activity is not present in dsx D/dsx pseudomales indicating that this fragment contains sites where the dsx gene product exerts its effect. Transformed male flies do not exhibit ADH activity when injected with 20-hydroxyecdysone while synthesis of native yolk proteins is induced. Thus the hormone inducibility and sex regulation have been separated in this construct.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 230 (1991), S. 219-224 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: P element transformation ; Yolk proteins ; Drosophila ; Tissue-specific enhancers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The regulatory sequences leading to the ovarian and fat body expression of yolk proteins 1 and 2 (YP1 and 2) of Drosophila melanogaster have been characterised in some detail. These genes (yp1 and yp2) share many enhancer elements, and some important regulatory sequences lie within the coding regions. We have begun to investigate the cis-regulation of the gene encoding yolk protein 3 (yp3). We describe a system for P element transformation using the complete and unaltered yp3 gene rather than reporter genes and describe sequences conferring correct expression in the ovary and carcass.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 228 (1991), S. 324-327 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Yolk proteins ; Gene families ; Evolution ; Egg production ; Drosophila
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The yolk proteins of Drosophila melanogaster comprise a family of three related yolk polypeptides each encoded by a single-copy gene. We show by genetic crosses that each gene makes an equivalent contribution to the fecundity and fertility of the female and they do not individually provide unique functions to the embryo. We show that the number of eggs laid by a female depends upon the number of genes encoding yolk polypeptides present in the genome and furthermore that the probability of an egg hatching into an adult also critically depends upon the number of yolk protein genes present in the mother. This suggests that the three yolk protein-encoding genes in Drosophila melanogaster may have arisen by duplication, then been maintained for quantitative reasons because they increased egg production and fertility, rather than each protein evolving a different function as is the case with most small gene families, such as tubulins and collagen genes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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