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  • Electrochemistry  (1)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 45 (1994), S. 648-653 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: In-situ-investigation of crevice corrosion in model systems using miniaturized electrochemical sensorsMeasuring characteristics of miniaturized sensors for the determination of the parameters pH value, oxygen content, concentration of chloride ions and redox potential was tested and optimized with regard to the application in model crevices. The sensors were used for examinations of crevice corrosion in 0.1 molar and 1 molar solution of NaCl at the following alloys: X 20 Cr 13, X 2 CrNi 18 10, X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5, X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5*, X 2 CrNiMo CuN 20 25 6. Corrosion characteristic of the alloys and the change of crevice electrolyte without external polarization and with galvanostatic polarization (i = 10 μA/cm2, i = 200 μA/cm2) were tested and discussed by the hand of the model concepts from Oldfield and Sutton [1].In experiments with galvanostatic polarization the steels with increasing content of chromium or molybdenum showed a growing stability against crevice corrosion. The results showed that simultaneous measurements of the above mentioned chemical parameters of crevice electrolyte in connection with the corrosion potential can supply additional information about causes and mechanism of crevice corrosion.
    Notes: Das Meßverhalten miniaturisierter Sensoren für die Bestimmung der Parameter pH-Wert, Sauerstoffgehalt, Chloridionenkonzentration und Redoxpotential wurde im Hinblick auf den Einsatz in Modellspalten untersucht und optimiert. Die Sensoren wurden für Spaltkorrosionsuntersuchungen in 0,1 mol/1 und 1 mol/l NaCl-Lösung an folgenden Stählen verwendet: X 20 Cr 13, X 2 CrNi 18 10, X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5, X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5*, X 2 CrNiMoCuN 20 25 6. Das Korrosionsverhalten der Stähle sowie die Veränderung des Spaltelektrolyten ohne äußere Polarisation und mit galvanostatischer Polarisation (i = 10 μA/cm2, i = 200 μA/cm2) wurden untersucht und anhand der Modellvorstellung von Oldfield und Sutton [1] diskutiert.Bei Versuchen mit galvanostatischer Polarisation wiesen die Stähle mit ansteigendem Chrom- und Molybdängehalt eine zunehmende Beständigkeit gegen Spaltkorrosion auf.Die Ergebnisse zeigten, daß gleichzeitige Messungen der o.g. chemischen Parameter des Spaltelektrolyten in Verbindung mit dem Korrosionspotential zusätzliche Informationen über Ursachen und Mechanismus der Spaltkorrosion liefern können.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 36-46 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Glass electrode ; Electrodes ; Electrochemistry ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A review of the various theories of potential formation on the glass-electrode is followed by a discussion of the deviations from the ideal hydrogen (H) electrode function in the acidic and alkaline ranges from the viewpoint of the phase-boundary-potential theory. The effect of the composition and solubility of the glasses on the electromotive behavior is interpreted as a “medium effect” in the gel layer.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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