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  • Solar Physics  (2)
  • Earth Resources and Remote Sensing  (1)
  • GEOPHYSICS  (1)
  • Space Sciences (General); Plasma Physics  (1)
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  • 1
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    MMS Observations of Electrostatic Waves in an Oblique Shock Crossing (2018)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: High-resolution particle and wave measurements taken during an oblique bow shock crossing by the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission are analyzed. Two regions of differing magnetic behavior are identified within the shock, one with active magnetic fluctuations and one with laminar interplanetary magnetic field topology. A prominent reflected ion population is observed in both regions. The active magnetic region is characterized by large-amplitude (〉100 mV/m) electrostatic solitary waves, electron Bernstein waves, and ion acoustic waves, along with intermittent current activity and localized electron heating. In the region of laminar magnetic field, ion acoustic waves are prominently observed. Solar wind ion deceleration is observed in both regions of active and laminar magnetic field. All observations suggest that solar wind deceleration can occur as a result of multiple independent processes, in this case current and ion-ion instabilities.
    Keywords: Solar Physics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN65409 , Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (e-ISSN 2169-9402); 123; 11; 9430-9442
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    Source Determination for Substorm-Related Ion Injections (2001)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: The grant supported an effort to restore and analyze data from the Spacecraft Charging at High Altitude (SCATHA) spacecraft. This spacecraft, which was originally an Air Force mission, was launched into a near geo-synchronous orbit in early 1979 to, investigate the inner magnetosphere at altitudes where it was known that spacecraft can undergo significant charging events. SCATHA included an ion composition experiment (designated SC8) and in many ways was a precursor to other missions, such as the AMPTE Charge Composition Explorer.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    AMPTE CCE observations of Pc 3-4 pulsations at L = 2-6 (1990)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Magnetic field data acquired by the AMPTE CCE satellite from L = 2-6 are analyzed. A procedure was specially developed to reduce the artificial modulation and noise in magnetic field measurements, making it possible to detect Pc 3-4 pulsations with amplitudes only 1 nT or less, even for L values less than 3. A survey of 41 CCE passes in L = 2-6 and in the postnoon sector showed that the most commonly observed pulsations in this region were the east-west oscillations of magnetic field with clearly L-dependent frequencies; these are identified as the toroidal mode standing Alfven waves. A relationship was found between the pulsation frequency and plasma density, showing that the pulsation data can be used to estimate the plasma mass density in the inner magnetosphere.
    Keywords: GEOPHYSICS
    Type: Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227); 95; 17179-17
    Format: text
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
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    Electron Dynamics in a Subproton-Gyroscale Magnetic Hole (2016)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Magnetic holes are ubiquitous in space plasmas, occurring in the solar wind, downstream of planetary bow shocks, and inside the magnetosphere. Recently, kinetic-scale magnetic holes have been observed near Earth's central plasma sheet. The Fast Plasma Investigation on NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission enables measurement of both ions and electrons with 2 orders of magnitude increased temporal resolution over previous magnetospheric instruments. Here we present data from MMS taken in Earth's nightside plasma sheet and use high-resolution particle and magnetometer data to characterize the structure of a subproton-scale magnetic hole. Electrons with gyroradii above the thermal gyroradius but below the current layer thickness carry a current sufficient to account for a 10-20 depression in magnetic field magnitude. These observations suggest that the size and magnetic depth of kinetic-scale magnetic holes is strongly dependent on the background plasma conditions.
    Keywords: Space Sciences (General); Plasma Physics
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN41220 , Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276); 43; 9; 4112–4118
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 5
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    ST5 Observations of the Imbalance of Region 1 and 2 Field-Aligned Currents and Its Implication to the Cross-Polar Cap Pedersen Currents (2011)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: In this study, we use the in-situ magnetic field observations from Space Technology 5 mission to quantify the imbalance of Region 1 (R1) and Region 2 (R2) currents. During the three-month duration of the ST5 mission, geomagnetic conditions range from quiet to moderately active. We find that the R1 current intensity is consistently stronger than the R2 current intensity both for the dawnside and the duskside large-scale field-aligned current system. The net currents flowing into (out of) the ionosphere in the dawnside (duskside) are in the order of 5% of the total R1 currents. We also find that the net currents flowing into or out of the ionosphere are controlled by the solar wind-magnetosphere interaction in the same way as the field-aligned currents themselves are. Since the net currents due to the imbalance of the R1 and R2 currents require that their closure currents flow across the polar cap from dawn to dusk as Pedersen currents, our results indicate that the total amount of the cross-polar cap Pedersen currents is in the order of ~ 0.1 MA. This study, although with a very limited dataset, is one of the first attempts to quantify the cross-polar cap Pedersen currents. Given the importance of the Joule heating due to Pedersen currents to the high-latitude ionospheric electrodynamics, quantifying the cross-polar cap Pedersen currents and associated Joule heating is needed for developing models of the magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling.
    Keywords: Solar Physics
    Type: GSFC.JA.4257.2011
    Format: application/pdf
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