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  • ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT  (7)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • depression  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 24 (1983), S. 615-621 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: amitriptyline ; biotransformation ; tricyclic antidepressants ; depression ; alcoholism ; man
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The biotransformation of amitriptyline (AMT) during steady state conditions was studied in plasma and urine from 11 nonalcoholic and 10 alcoholic depressive inpatients treated with oral AMT. The 2 groups of patients had a different pattern of biotransformation. The Demethylation of AMT was lower in alcoholic than in nonalcoholic depressive patients, and conjugation and hydroxylation of AMT were also more marked in the former group. The results may be of clinical relevance since the conjugates of AMT are inactive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 26 (1984), S. 227-232 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: amitriptyline ; kidney function ; uraemics ; biotransformation ; chronic renal failure ; urinary metabolites ; man ; depression ; nortryptyline ; hydroxymetabolites ; unconjugated metabolites ; clinical efficacy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The metabolism of amitriptyline (AMT) has been studied in two groups of depressed in-patients on long term AMT therapy: 11 patients with no other major disease and 8 patients with chronic renal failure, who were being dialysed. The patients with renal insufficiency had decreased concentrations of AMT, nortriptyline (NT) and their unconjugated hydroxymetabolites compared to patients with normal kidney function. The plasma levels of conjugated products were extremely high in the uraemics. The latter metabolites are probably inert. The reduced concentration of unconjugated hydroxymetabolites, which are active compounds, may decrease the clinical effectiveness of the drug.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: When polymerizing styrene in reversed emulsion (“water-in-oil” type of emulsion) in the absence of water-soluble emulsifiers with the redox system potassium persulphate/sodium disulphite it was shown that the water content of the emulsions and consequently the size of the phase interface monomer/water very strongly influences the course of the polymerization, which supports the assumption of an initiation of the polymerization out of the aqueous phase via the phase interface.When comparing polymerization in reversed emulsion with a water-insoluble emulsifying auxiliary and in normal emulsion with water-soluble micelle-forming emulsifiers, it was shown that, other polymerization conditions being equal, polymerization in normal emulsion takes place at an extremely higher rate than in reversed emulsion.It was also found that under the conditions of reversed emulsion both a distinct gel effect and a corresponding dependence of the molecular weights on the conversion may occur.
    Notes: Bei der Polymerisation von Styrol mit dem Redoxsystem Kaliumpersulfat-Natriumdisulfit in umgekehrter Emulsion in Abwesenheit wasserlöslicher Emulgatoren wurde gezeigt, daß der Wassergehalt der Emulsionen und damit die Größe der Phasengrenzfläche Monomer/Wasser sehr stark den Polymerisationsablauf beeinflußt. Dadurch wurde die Annahme einer Initiierung der Polymerisation aus der wäßrigen Phase heraus über die Phasengrenzfläche gestützt.Bei einem Vergleich der Polymerisation in umgekehrter Emulsion mit einem wasserunlöslichen Emulgiermittel und in normaler Emulsion mit wasserlöslichen, micellbildenden Emulgatoren zeigte sich, daß unter sonst gleichen Polymerisationsbedingungen die Polymerisation in normaler Emulsion außerordentlich viel rascher abläft als in der umgekehrten Emulsion.Es wurde ferner bei der Styrolpolymerisation festgestellt, daß unter den Bedingungen der umgekehrten Emulsion sowohl ein deutlicher Gel-Effekt als auch eine entsprechende Umsatzabhängigkeit der Molekulargewichte auftreten kann.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The polymerization in a reversed emulsion (“water-in-oil” type of emulsion) of monomers that are insoluble or soluble to only a slight extent in water was investigated in the case of styrene and methacrylate methyl.When monomer-soluble initiators are used the polymerization in reversed emulsion takes place in a manner similar to that of a substance polymerization. With water-soluble initiators the polymerization can also be initiated from the water phase. When sufficiently large amounts of initiator are added rates of polymerization in substance are obtained.Graft polymers of styrene on polyethylene oxide, which are soluble in the monomers, yet insoluble in water, are used as emulsifiers. For this reason the possibility of the existence of micelles in the water phase can be excluded and it may be assumed that the polymerization at the phase interface is initiated by water-soluble initiators. This assumption was supported by photographs of the reversed emulsion at various stages of polymerization.A fully polymerized reverse emulsion represents a polymer block with a cellular structure whose cells contain the dispersed water phase. As indicated by microscopic photographs, the cell walls consist unexpectedly of agglomerates of very small polymer pearls.
    Notes: Am Beispiel des Styrols und Methacrylsäuremethylesters wurde die Polymerisation von in Wasser nicht oder nur wenig löslichen Monomeren in umgekehrter Emulsion (Emulsionstyp: “Wasser in öl&”) untersucht.Bei der Anwendung monomerenlöslicher Initiatoren verläuft die Polymerisation in umgekehrter Emulsion analog einer Substanzpolymerisation. Mit wasserlöslichen Initiatoren kann die Polymerisation auch aus der Wasserphase heraus eingeleitet werden. Bei genügend hoher Initiatordosierung können hierbei ähnliche Polymerisationsgeschwindigkeiten wie bei der Substanzpolymerisation erzielt werden.Als Emulgierhilfsmittel werden Pfropfpolymerisate von Styrol auf Polyäthylenoxyd verwendet, die in den Monomeren löslich, in Wasser jedoch unlöslich sind. Aus diesem Grunde kann man die Existenz von Micellen in der Wasserphase ausschließen und annehmen, daß durch wasserlösliche Initiatoren die Polymerisation an der Phasengrenzfläche eingeleitet wird. Durch photographische Aufnahmen der umgekehrten Emulsion in verschiedenen Polymerisationsstadien konnte diese Annahme gestützt werden.Eine auspolymerisierte umgekehrte Emulsion stellt einen Polymerisatblock mit Zellstruktur dar, dessen Zellen die dispergierte Wasserphase enthalten. Wie durch mikroskopische Aufnahmen gezeigt wird, bestehen die Zellwände unerwarteterweise aus Agglomeraten sehr kleiner Polymerisatperlen.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 2 (1964), S. 143-149 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Photon-coupled isolation switch to provide transistor output electrically isolated from driving sources and all other switch terminals
    Keywords: ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    Type: NASA-CR-80850 , TI-03-66-87
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Optoelectronic techniques used to develop photon coupled integrated circuit switch
    Keywords: ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    Type: NASA-CR-80820 , TI-03-66-134 , QR-2
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Integrated circuit photon coupled isolation switch
    Keywords: ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    Type: NASA-CR-84498 , TI-03-67-39
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Design, development, and testing of new integrated circuit switch device
    Keywords: ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    Type: NASA-CR-88506 , REPT.-03-67-74 , QR-5
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Electro-optic techniques for developing miniature photon-coupled integrated circuit
    Keywords: ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    Type: NASA-CR-73640 , REPT-03-68-78
    Format: application/pdf
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